| Acknowledgements | 第4-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-8页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ Introduction | 第11-16页 |
| 1.1 Background of the Study | 第11-13页 |
| 1.2 Aims of the Study | 第13-14页 |
| 1.3 Significance of the Study | 第14-15页 |
| 1.4 Organization of the Study | 第15-16页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第16-41页 |
| 2.1 Interlanguage Studies of Chinese EFL Learners Based on Corpus | 第16-21页 |
| 2.2 The Notion of Manner and Relevant Studies | 第21-39页 |
| 2.2.1 The Notion of Manner | 第21-28页 |
| 2.2.2 The Definition of Manner Verbs in the Thesis | 第28页 |
| 2.2.3 Manner Expressions | 第28-30页 |
| 2.2.4 Studies Related to Manner Expressions | 第30-39页 |
| 2.2.4.1 Studies on L1 Manner Expression Acquisition | 第32-35页 |
| 2.2.4.2 Studies on L2 Manner Expression Acquisition | 第35-39页 |
| 2.3 Summary | 第39-41页 |
| Chapter 3 Research Methods | 第41-53页 |
| 3.1 Rationale and Research Questions | 第41-42页 |
| 3.2 Corpus-Based Study | 第42-46页 |
| 3.2.1 Corpora | 第42-44页 |
| 3.2.2 Data Collection and Analysis | 第44-46页 |
| 3.3 Sentence Translation Test | 第46-53页 |
| 3.3.1 Participants | 第46-47页 |
| 3.3.2 Material | 第47-50页 |
| 3.3.3 Procedure | 第50页 |
| 3.3.4 Data Coding | 第50-51页 |
| 3.3.5 Data Analysis | 第51-52页 |
| 3.3.6 Ethics | 第52-53页 |
| Chapter 4 Results and Discussion | 第53-87页 |
| 4.1 A Comparative Study of Manner Expressions in CLEC and LOB | 第53-71页 |
| 4.1.1 The Overall Picture of CLEC and LOB in Relation to Manner Verbs | 第53-54页 |
| 4.1.2 The Usage of Manner Verbs in CLEC and LOB | 第54-63页 |
| 4.1.3 The Investigation of "Verb+Adverb" Structure in CLEC and LOB | 第63-67页 |
| 4.1.4 The Investigation of Common Manner Adverbs in the Corpora | 第67-71页 |
| 4.2 Sentence Translation Test | 第71-87页 |
| 4.2.1 The Use of Manner Expressions among the Three Groups | 第72-81页 |
| 4.2.1.1 Caveat:Separated Manner and Double Manner (Semantic Repetition) | 第79-81页 |
| 4.2.2 The Relationship between Knowledge of the Words and Its Use | 第81-84页 |
| 4.2.3 Disentangling Explicit Knowledge and Word Knowledge | 第84-87页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第87-91页 |
| 5.1 Major Findings | 第87-88页 |
| 5.2 Implications of the Research | 第88-89页 |
| 5.3 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Future Research | 第89-91页 |
| References | 第91-99页 |
| Appendix 1:Common Manner Adverbs(129) | 第99-100页 |
| Appendix 2: Sentence Translation Test | 第100-102页 |
| Appendix 3:After-test Questionnaire | 第102页 |
