| Acknowledgements | 第1-4页 |
| 论文摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Abbreviations | 第6-8页 |
| Introduction | 第8-12页 |
| Chapter One: How is Leonard Bast Alienated | 第12-27页 |
| 1．1 The Definition of Alienation | 第12-15页 |
| 1．2 In What Way is Leonard Bast Alienated | 第15-20页 |
| 1．3 How is Leonard Bast Alienated by the Wilcoxes and Schlegels | 第20-27页 |
| Chapter Two: The Cause of the Alienation of Leonard Bast | 第27-42页 |
| 2．1 Leonard's Identity and Personality | 第27-33页 |
| 2．2 Product of Modernity | 第33-42页 |
| Chapter Three: Forster's Humanism and the Alienation of Leonard Bast | 第42-49页 |
| 3．1 Forster's Humanism in Howards End | 第42-45页 |
| 3．2 The Significance of the Alienation of Leonard Bast | 第45-49页 |
| Conclusion | 第49-51页 |
| Bibliography | 第51-53页 |
