Abstract | 第1-6页 |
摘要 | 第6-12页 |
Introduction | 第12-17页 |
Chapter 1 Literature Review | 第17-28页 |
·The Concept of Fossilization | 第17-19页 |
·The Definition of Interlanguage | 第17-18页 |
·The Notion of Fossilization | 第18-19页 |
·The Features of Fossilization | 第19页 |
·Theoretical Bases | 第19-22页 |
·The Input Hypothesis | 第20页 |
·The Output Hypothesis | 第20-21页 |
·The Constructivist Theory | 第21-22页 |
·Current Researches on Fossilization | 第22-27页 |
·Researches on Fossilization Abroad | 第22-23页 |
·Researches on Fossilization at Home | 第23-25页 |
·The Evaluation of the Previous Studies and the Focus of the Research | 第25-27页 |
·Summary | 第27-28页 |
Chapter 2 The Present State of English Teaching and Learning in Vocational College | 第28-34页 |
·The Objectives of English Teaching | 第28-29页 |
·The Features of Students | 第29-31页 |
·The Phenomenon of Fosslization in English Teaching and Learning | 第31-33页 |
·Summary | 第33-34页 |
Chapter 3 The Investigation on Fossilization in English Learning of Vocational College Students | 第34-51页 |
·Description of the Investigation | 第34-36页 |
·Purpose | 第34页 |
·Participants | 第34-35页 |
·Instruments | 第35-36页 |
·Procedure | 第36页 |
·Analysis of the Investigation | 第36-50页 |
·The State of Fossilization | 第37-41页 |
·Time of Fossilization | 第37-38页 |
·Areas of Fossilization | 第38页 |
·Distribution of Fossilization | 第38-41页 |
·The Causes of Fossilization | 第41-49页 |
·Cognitive Factors | 第42-43页 |
·Affective Factors | 第43-44页 |
·Factors of Learning Strategies | 第44-45页 |
·Factors of Language Input and Output | 第45-46页 |
·Critical Causes of English Learning Stops Evolving | 第46-49页 |
·The Negative Influence of Fossilization | 第49-50页 |
·Summary | 第50-51页 |
Chapter 4 The Experiment on Defossilization Under the Constructivist Theory | 第51-81页 |
·Description of the Experiment | 第51-53页 |
·Research Hypothesis | 第52页 |
·Subjects | 第52页 |
·Instruments | 第52-53页 |
·Procedure | 第53页 |
·Measures Taken in the Experiment | 第53-72页 |
·Introducing the Constructivist Theory | 第53-54页 |
·Improving the English Course Arrangement in Vocational College | 第54-56页 |
·Choosing the Appropriate English Teaching Materials | 第56-58页 |
·Changing the Traditional Roles of the Teacher and the Students | 第58-59页 |
·Constructing Constructivist English Teaching Model | 第59-62页 |
·Creating Constructivist English Learning Environment | 第62-65页 |
·Cultivating Self-regulated English Learning Ability | 第65-70页 |
·Emphasizing Valuable Multiple Assessments | 第70-72页 |
·Data Collection and Analysis | 第72-77页 |
·Results and Discussion | 第77-78页 |
·Pedagogical Implications | 第78-80页 |
·Summary | 第80-81页 |
Chapter 5 Suggestions for Defossilization | 第81-92页 |
·Creating a Good Language Input Environment | 第81-83页 |
·Reducing the Chances of Native Language Interference | 第83-84页 |
·Increasing the Opportunities of Language Output | 第84-86页 |
·Inspiring Students to Master Good English Learning Strategies and Form Good Learning Habits | 第86-87页 |
·Treating Students' Errors Correctly and Providing Proper Feedback | 第87-88页 |
·Strengthening Students' Learning Motivation | 第88-89页 |
·Reinforcing the Accumulation of English Knowledge | 第89-90页 |
·Removing Affective Interference | 第90-91页 |
·Summary | 第91-92页 |
Conclusion | 第92-94页 |
Bibliography | 第94-99页 |
Appendix Ⅰ | 第99-102页 |
Appendix Ⅱ | 第102-106页 |
Appendix Ⅲ | 第106-107页 |
Appendix Ⅳ | 第107-109页 |
Appendix Ⅴ | 第109-110页 |
Appendix Ⅵ | 第110-123页 |
Appendix Ⅶ | 第123-136页 |
Appendix Ⅷ | 第136-138页 |
Acknowledgements | 第138-140页 |