| DECLARATION | 第5-6页 |
| CERTIFICATION | 第6-7页 |
| DEDICATION | 第7-8页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第8页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第9-11页 |
| CHAPTER TWO ANALYSIS OF LOSSES IN POWER SYSTEMS | 第11-20页 |
| 2.1 Non-technical losses | 第11-12页 |
| 2.2 Technical losses in power system | 第12-20页 |
| 2.2.1 Types of technical losses | 第13-17页 |
| 2.2.1.1 Copper Losses | 第13页 |
| 2.2.1.2 Dielectric Losses | 第13-15页 |
| 2.2.1.3 Induction /Radiation Losses | 第15页 |
| 2.2.1.4 Transformer Losses | 第15-16页 |
| 2.2.1.5 Copper Loss | 第16-17页 |
| 2.2.1.6 Eddy-Current Loss | 第17页 |
| 2.2.1.7 Hysteresis Loss | 第17页 |
| 2.2.2 Factors influencing system losses | 第17-20页 |
| 2.2.2.1 Circulating current | 第17-18页 |
| 2.2.2.2 Voltage regulation | 第18页 |
| 2.2.2.3 Phase balancing | 第18页 |
| 2.2.2.4 Power factor | 第18-20页 |
| CHAPTER THREE MODEL OF LOSS MINIMIZATION IN POWER SYSTEM | 第20-43页 |
| 3.1 Optimization model for loss minimization in deregulated power distribution network | 第20-26页 |
| 3.1.1 Transformers: | 第22-23页 |
| 3.1.2 Power factor correction | 第23-25页 |
| 3.1.3 Reducing conductor losses | 第25-26页 |
| 3.1.4 Reducing forced outages and stabilizing line voltage | 第26页 |
| 3.2 Loss minimization in distribution networks with multiple loads scenarios | 第26-29页 |
| 3.2.1 Methodology | 第27-29页 |
| 3.2.1.1 Single configuration | 第27-28页 |
| 3.2.1.2 Multiple configuration solution | 第28-29页 |
| 3.3 Losses Minimization in power systems Using artificial Neural Networks | 第29-31页 |
| 3.4 Loss reduction in distribution system: A new approach using partitioning techniques | 第31-33页 |
| 3.5 A Novel Method for Loss Minimization in Distribution Networks | 第33-35页 |
| 3.6 Improve Method for Loss Minimization in Distribution Networks | 第35-37页 |
| 3.7 A Simple Distribution Reconfiguration Algorithm for loss Minimization | 第37-40页 |
| 3.8 Computer software systems and models | 第40-41页 |
| 3.9 Loss Minimization in Load Flow Simulation in Power system | 第41-43页 |
| 3.9.1 Newton-Raphson Load flow Analysis | 第41-43页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR LOSS ALLOCATION | 第43-62页 |
| 4.1 Loss Adjust Factor | 第46-47页 |
| 4.2 Bilateral contract | 第47-48页 |
| 4.3 Incremental transmission loss allocation | 第48-49页 |
| 4.4 An approach to allocate real power losses of transm ission lines to individual loads | 第49-50页 |
| 4.5 Allocation of real power losses | 第50-52页 |
| 4.6 Transmission loss Allocation: A comparison of different practical algorithms | 第52-57页 |
| 4.6.1 Pro rata techniques(PR) | 第53-54页 |
| 4.6.2 Marginal procedures | 第54-55页 |
| 4.6.3 Proportional sharing procedures | 第55-57页 |
| 4.7 Allocating Distribution losses to customers Using Distribution Loss Factors | 第57页 |
| 4.8 Succinct Method for Allocation of Network losses | 第57-58页 |
| 4.9 Allocation of Distribution System Losses to Consumers in Deregulated electricity supply industries | 第58-62页 |
| 4.9.1 Description of the method | 第59-62页 |
| 4.9.1.1 Calculation of losses by load flow study | 第59页 |
| 4.9.1.2 Construction of the direct graph of the network | 第59-60页 |
| 4.9.1.3 Assignement of potentials to the directed graph | 第60页 |
| 4.1.9.4 Allocation of losses using the directed graph | 第60-62页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION | 第62-63页 |
| APPENDIX | 第63-77页 |
| Appendix 1 | 第64-67页 |
| Appendix 2 | 第67-70页 |
| Appendix 3 | 第70-74页 |
| Appendix 4 | 第74-77页 |
| REFERENCES | 第77-80页 |
