| 中文摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-7页 |
| 中文提要 | 第7-10页 |
| Synopsis | 第10-16页 |
| Chapter One: Introduction | 第16-21页 |
| ·The Background of the Nineteenth-Century America | 第16-18页 |
| ·The Indians: Ecologists VS the Colonists: Exploiters | 第16页 |
| ·The Colonists' Exploiting the Forest | 第16-17页 |
| ·Other Effects of European Colonization | 第17-18页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第18页 |
| ·The Nineteenth-Century American Novelists | 第18-21页 |
| ·The Idea of Wilderness | 第18-19页 |
| ·The Pastoral Mode: Variant of Wilderness | 第19-21页 |
| Chapter Two: General Introduction of Ecocriticism | 第21-28页 |
| ·The Background of the Naissance of Ecocriticism | 第21-22页 |
| ·What Is Ecocriticism | 第22-24页 |
| ·The Principles and Practical Significance of Ecocriticism | 第24-28页 |
| Chapter Three: An Ecocritical Analysis of Three Nineteenth-Century Novels | 第28-77页 |
| ·The Pioneers: An Ecological Representation of the Frontier and the Man | 第28-47页 |
| ·Introduction | 第28-31页 |
| ·The Ecological Consciousness in the Novel | 第31-44页 |
| ·The Pastoral Harmonious Scene between the Man and the Nature | 第32-37页 |
| ·The Serious Ecological Destruction of the Man against the Nature | 第37-44页 |
| ·Cutting of the Forest | 第37-39页 |
| ·Killing of the Game | 第39-42页 |
| ·Displacement of the Indians: the Issue of Settlement | 第42-44页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第44-47页 |
| ·Typee: An Ecological Narration of the Sea and the Man | 第47-61页 |
| ·Introduction | 第47-49页 |
| ·The Ecological Consciousness in the Novel | 第49-59页 |
| ·Paradise: The Harmonious Coexistence between the Primitives and the Nature, the Superiority of the Primitives over the Western Civilization | 第50-53页 |
| ·Tartarus: The Serious Ecological Destruction of the Man against the Nature, the Advent of Civilization and the Domination of the Westerners over the Savages | 第53-59页 |
| ·Typee Valley — A Damaged Eden | 第54-56页 |
| ·Cannibalism Suspense | 第56-57页 |
| ·Tommo — A Symbol of European Power | 第57-59页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第59-61页 |
| ·The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: An Ecological Narrative of the River and the Man | 第61-77页 |
| ·Introduction | 第61-64页 |
| ·The Ecological Consciousness in the Novel | 第64-75页 |
| ·The World on the Raft VS the World on the Shore | 第64-72页 |
| ·The Serene and Peaceful Life on the River/Raft | 第65-68页 |
| ·The Landscape of the Mississippi River | 第66-67页 |
| ·The Peaceful Life on the Raft | 第67-68页 |
| ·The Cruelty of the Civilization on the Shore | 第68-70页 |
| ·The Distinctly Metaphysical Quality of the River Journey | 第70-72页 |
| ·The Man's Destruction to the Environment and the Man's Domination of the Nature | 第72-75页 |
| ·The Man's Destruction to the Environment | 第72页 |
| ·The Man's Domination of the Nature | 第72-75页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第75-77页 |
| Chapter Four: Conclusion | 第77-81页 |
| Bibliography | 第81-85页 |
