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Tea Polyphenols Biosynthesis and Genes Expression Control in Tea (Camellia Sinensis)

DECLARATION第4-5页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第5-7页
DEDICATION第7-8页
TABLE OF CONTENTS第8-10页
LIST OF TABLES第10-11页
LIST OF FIGURES第11-12页
LIST OF APPENDICES第12-13页
ABSTRACT第13页
中文摘要第15-17页
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS第17-19页
1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION第19-26页
    1.1 JUSTIFICATION第23-24页
    1.2 Objectives for the study第24-26页
2.0 GENETIC CONTROL STUDIES TO EXPLOIT FLAVONOIDS BIOSYNTHESIS PATHWAY IN CHARACTERISTIC TEA CHEMICALS IMPROVEMENT第26-37页
    2.1 Background第26-28页
    2.2 Biochemical synthesis of tea polyphenols第28-29页
    2.3 Genes and Enzymes for flavonoids biosynthesis第29-31页
    2.4 Genetic studies of flavonoids biosynthesis with respect to tea polyphenols第31-32页
    2.5 Studies of gene expression第32-33页
    2.6 Quantitative gene expression and function analysis techniques第33-34页
    2.7 Prospects of understanding tea polyphenols biosynthesis and its implications第34-37页
3.0 ROLE OF TEA POLYPHENOLS AS SUNSCREENS IN PLANT PROTECTION第37-49页
    3.1 Background第37-40页
    3.2 Materials and methods第40-43页
        3.2.1 Plant materials and growth conditions第40页
        3.2.2 Treatment conditions第40-41页
        3.2.3 Morphological data第41页
        3.2.4 Effect of tea polyphenols on sunscreens synthesis gene expression第41-43页
        3.2.5 Composition of the commercial tea polyphenols第43页
    3.3 Results第43-47页
        3.3.1 Alleviation of UV-B stress by tea polyphenols第43-44页
        3.3.2 Effect of tea polyphenols on sunscreens synthesis gene expression第44-46页
        3.3.3 Recovery from UV-B stress第46-47页
    3.4 DISCUSSION第47-49页
4.0 EFFECT OF LIGHT ON TEA POLYPHENOLS ACCUMULATION IN CLONAL TEA PLANT第49-61页
    4.1 Background第49-50页
    4.2 Materials and methods第50-53页
        4.2.1 Reagents, standard chemicals and equipments第50-51页
        4.2.2 Plant materials第51页
        4.2.3 Treatments第51-52页
        4.2.4 Determination of tea polyphenols content第52页
        4.2.5 Catechins content determination第52-53页
        4.2.6 Data analysis第53页
    4.3 RESULTS第53-59页
        4.3.1 Effect of light on accumulation of tea polyphenols in shoots of clonal tea plants第54-57页
        4.3.2 Effect of light on accumulation of tea polyphenols in cultured plants第57-58页
        4.3.3 Effect of light on accumulation of tea polyphenols in pot plants第58-59页
    4.4 Discussion第59-61页
5.0 EFFECT OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE ON EXPRESSION OF BASIC FLAVONOIDS BIOSYNTHESIS GENES第61-75页
    5.1 Background第61-64页
    5.2 Materials and methods第64-68页
        5.2.1 Plant materials and treatment conditions第64-65页
        5.2.2 RNA extraction第65页
        5.2.3 Semi-quantitative RT-PCR第65-66页
        5.2.4 Optimization of PCR conditions第66-67页
        5.2.5 Gene expression and semi-quantification of PCR transcripts第67页
        5.2.6 Confirmation of the gene transcripts and sequence analysis第67-68页
    5.3 Results第68-72页
        5.3.1 Screening primers第68-69页
        5.3.2 Light treatments第69-71页
        5.3.3 Temperature treatments第71页
        5.3.4 Confirmation of amplified fragments第71-72页
    5.4 Discussion第72-75页
6.0 CORRELATION BETWEEN TEA POLYPHENOLS ACCUMULATION AND EXPRESSION OF BASIC FLAVONOIDS BIOSYNTHESIS GENES第75-84页
    6.1 Background第75-77页
    6.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS第77-79页
        6.2.1 Plant materials第77页
        6.2.2 Methods第77-79页
            6.2.2.1 Determination of tea polyphenols第77页
            6.2.2.2 Analysis of catechins composition第77-78页
            6.2.2.3 RT-PCR第78-79页
    6.3 RESULTS第79-82页
        6.3.1 Accumulation of the tea polyphenols第79-80页
        6.3.2 Consistency in gene expression profiles第80-81页
        6.3.3 Expression of the basic tea polyphenols biosynthesis genes第81-82页
    6.4 DISCUSSION第82-84页
7.0 GLOBAL DETERMINATION OF GENES INVOLVED IN THE TEA POLYPHENOLS BIOSYNTHESIS第84-98页
    7.1 Background第84-88页
    7.2 Materials and methods第88-90页
        7.2.1 Plant material第88页
        7.2.2 cDNA-AFLP第88-90页
        7.2.3 Identification of differentially expressed genes第90页
    7.3 RESULTS第90-96页
        7.3.1 Selection of the transcript-derived fragments第91-94页
        7.3.2 Identification of the transcript-derived fragments第94-96页
    7.4 Discussion第96-98页
8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS第98-101页
    8.1 Conclusions from the results第98-99页
    8.2 Opportunities第99-101页
9.0 REFERENCES第101-112页
10.0 APPENDIX第112-115页

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