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小地老虎性信息素合成激活肽受体(PBANR)的克隆、表达及RNAi研究

中文摘要第6-8页
Abstract第8-9页
Abbreviations第14-19页
CHAPTER 1 Introduction and review of literature第19-41页
    1.1. Black Cutworm第19-20页
    1.2. Distribution of Black cutworm第20-21页
    1.3. Life History and Developmental Stages of BCW第21-24页
        1.3.1. Life History of BCW第21页
        1.3.2. Egg Stage第21-22页
        1.3.3. Larval Stage第22页
        1.3.4. Pupal Stage第22页
        1.3.5. Adult Stage第22-24页
    1.4. Factors and Damages by BCW第24-26页
    1.5. Significance and Migration of BCW第26-28页
    1.6. Economic Importance第28-29页
    1.7. Management of BCW第29-30页
        1.7.1. Survey and Trapping第29页
        1.7.2. Chemical Control第29页
        1.7.3. Cultural and Mechanical Control第29-30页
    1.8. Molecular Techniques used the present study第30-40页
        1.8.1. Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE)第31-33页
        1.8.2. Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)第33页
        1.8.3. Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR)第33-34页
        1.8.4. Basic Principals of Real Time PCR第34-35页
        1.8.5. Chemistries of Real Time PCR第35页
        1.8.6. DNA Binding Dye Chemistry第35-37页
        1.8.7. Probe Based Chemistry第37-38页
        1.8.8. Primer and Probe designing for qRT-PCR第38页
        1.8.9. The qRT-PCR Reaction Performance第38-39页
        1.8.10. PCR Reaction Efficiency第39页
        1.8.11. PCR Reaction Precision第39页
        1.8.12. PCR Reaction Sensitivity第39-40页
    1.9. Objectives第40-41页
CHAPTER 2 Molecular Cloning, differential expression and mating interruption of Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide Receptor, a sex pheromone gene in blackcutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) adults第41-71页
    2.1. Introduction第41-43页
    2.2. Materials and methods第43-52页
        2.2.1. Ethics Statement第43页
        2.2.2. Insect Material and Rearing Method第43页
        2.2.3. Pheromone Gland Dissection Method第43-44页
        2.2.4. Total RNA Extraction第44-45页
        2.2.5. Synthesis of cDNA第45-46页
        2.2.6. Tissue distribution, different time rythms and mating effect studies第46页
        2.2.7. Molecular Cloning and sequencing of A. ipsilon PBANR第46-47页
        2.2.8. Full length PBANR acquired by Rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE)第47-48页
        2.2.9. Basic Bioinformatic Analysis第48-49页
        2.2.10. Aips-PBANR Expression by Reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR)第49页
        2.2.11. Expression of Aips-PBANR by Quantitative Real-Time PCR第49-50页
        2.2.12. Statistical Analysis第50-52页
    2.3. Results第52-68页
        2.3.1. Cloning and Sequencing of Aips-PBANR第52-55页
        2.3.2. Phylogenetic Relationship of Aips-PBANR第55-56页
        2.3.3. RT-PCR analysis of Aips-PBANR expression第56页
        2.3.4. Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) Analysis of Aips-PBANR第56-68页
    2.4. DISCUSSION第68-71页
CHAPTER 3 Knockdown of pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide receptor (PBANR) in black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) adults by RNAinterference第71-92页
    3.1. Introduction第71-79页
        3.1.1. Sex Pheromone第71-72页
        3.1.2. RNA interference (RNAi)第72-75页
        3.1.3. Need for RNAi第75-76页
        3.1.4. RNA interference by siRNA第76-77页
        3.1.5. RNA interference by dsRNA第77-78页
        3.1.6. Different dsRNA Uptake methods used in RNAi第78页
        3.1.7. Advantages and disadvantages of RNAi by dsRNA第78页
        3.1.8. Important factors influencing RNAi through dsRNA第78-79页
            3.1.8.1 Concentration of dsRNA第78-79页
            3.1.8.2 Nucleotide sequence第79页
            3.1.8.3 Length of dsRNA fragment第79页
            3.1.8.4 Persistence of the silencing effect第79页
            3.1.8.5 Life stage of the target organism第79页
    3.2. Materials and methods第79-87页
        3.2.1. Insect Culture and Rearing Methods第79-80页
        3.2.2. Tissue Collection第80页
        3.2.3. RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis第80-82页
        3.2.4. Molecular cloning第82-83页
        3.2.5. Synthesis and Injection of siRNA and dsRNA第83-85页
        3.2.6. Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis第85-86页
        3.2.7. Data Analysis第86-87页
    3.3. Results第87-89页
        3.3.1. Cloning and Sequencing of Aips-PBANR第87页
        3.3.2. Quantitative RT-PCR (q RT-PCR) Analysis of Aips-PBANR expression第87页
        3.3.3. Effect of si RNA treatment on Aips-PBANR transcript level第87-88页
        3.3.4. Effect of dsRNA treatment on Aips-PBANR transcript level第88-89页
    3.4. Discussion第89-92页
CHAPTER 4 The influence of different temperatures on mating traits, oviposition andlogivity of black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)第92-105页
    4.1. Introduction第92-95页
    4.2. Materials and methods第95-97页
        4.2.1. Study Organism第95页
        4.2.2. Insect Colony Rearing第95页
        4.2.3. Temperature and Mating Conditions第95-96页
        4.2.4. Mating Observations第96页
        4.2.5. Oviposition, Fecundity and Adult Longivity第96页
        4.2.6. Statistical Data analysis第96-97页
    4.3. Results第97-102页
        4.3.1. Mating Activity第97-100页
        4.3.2. Oviposition Traits第100-101页
        4.3.3. Adult Longivity第101-102页
    4.4. Discussion第102-105页
CHAPTER 5 Conclusions and Recommendations第105-107页
References第107-126页
Acknowledgements第126-129页
Author biography第129-138页

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