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Preparation and Characterization of Ion Exchange Membranes for Diffusion Dialysis and Fuel Cell Application

Abstract第5-7页
Acknowledgements第8-18页
Chapter 1 Introduction and Background第18-70页
    1.1 Introduction第18-20页
    1.2 Principles of Diffusion Dialysis第20-22页
    1.3 Models and Experimental Set Ups for Diffusion DialysisProcess第22-26页
    1.4 IEMs for Diffusion Dialysis Application第26-40页
        1.4.1 Background of IEMs第26-28页
        1.4.2 Summary of CEM used in DD第28-34页
        1.4.3 Summary of AEM used in DD第34-40页
    1.5 Fuel Cell第40-44页
    1.6 Anion Exchange Membranes for AEMFCs Application第44-54页
        1.6.1 History of AEM Used in AEMFC Technology第44页
        1.6.2 Challenges with the existing AEMs第44-46页
        1.6.3 Comb-Shaped & Side-chain Type Ionomer第46-51页
            1.6.3.1 Poly(arylene ether sulfone) based Comb-Shaped polymer第46-47页
            1.6.3.2 PPO based Comb-Shaped polymer第47-50页
            1.6.3.3 PBI based Comb-Shaped polymer第50-51页
        1.6.4 Side-Chain Type Polymer第51-54页
    1.7 Intended Objective of this Thesis第54-60页
    References第60-70页
Chapter 2 Novel pendant benzene di-sulfonic acid blended SPPO membranes for alkalirecovery: Fabrication and Properties第70-103页
    2.1 Introduction第71-73页
    2.2 Experimental第73-79页
        2.2.1 Materials第73页
        2.2.2 Synthesis of BAPBDS第73-74页
        2.2.3 Synthesis of DSBPB第74-75页
        2.2.4 General Procedure for fabrication of the DSBPB/SPPO blendmembranes第75页
        2.2.5 Membrane Characterizations第75-79页
    2.3 Results and discussion第79-96页
        2.3.1 NMR and FTIR spectra analysis第79-83页
        2.3.2 Water Uptake(WR) and Ion exchange capacity(IEC)第83-87页
        2.3.3 Thermal and Mechanical stability第87-90页
        2.3.4 Membrane morphologies第90-91页
        2.3.5 Diffusion dialysis for NaOH/Na_2WO_4 mixture第91-95页
        2.3.6 DD performance after the leaching of DSBPB第95-96页
    2.4 Short summary第96-98页
    References第98-103页
Chapter 3 Novel silica-functionalized aminoisophthalic acid-based membranes for baserecovery via diffusion dialysis第103-129页
    3.1 Introduction第104-105页
    3.2 Experimental第105-110页
        3.2.1 Materials第105-106页
        3.2.2 Synthesis of silica functionalized 5-aminoisophthalic acid(AIPA)第106-107页
        3.2.3 Fabrication of the AIPA-based PVA membranes第107-108页
        3.2.4 Membrane Characterizations第108-110页
    3.3 Results and discussion第110-124页
        3.3.1 NMR and FTIR spectra analysis第110-114页
        3.3.2 Water Uptake and Ion exchange capacity (IEC)第114-116页
        3.3.3 Thermal and Mechanical stability第116-119页
        3.3.4 Membrane morphologies第119-120页
        3.3.5 DD for NaOH/Na_2WO_4 mixture第120-124页
    3.4 Short summary第124-126页
    References第126-129页
Chapter 4 Improved acid recovery performance by novel Poly(DMAEM-co-γ-MPS)anionexchange membrane via diffusion dialysis第129-162页
    4.1 Introduction第130-132页
    4.2 Experimental第132-139页
        4.2.1 Materials第132-133页
        4.2.2 Synthesis of Poly(DMAEM-co-γ-MPS)第133-134页
        4.2.3 General Fabrication Procedure of the PVA BasedPoly(DMAEM-co-γ-MPS) Anion Exchange Membranes第134-135页
        4.2.4 Quaternization of the prepared Poly(DMAEM-co-γ-MPS)AnionExchange Membranes第135-137页
        4.2.5 Membrane Characterizations第137-139页
    4.3 Results and Discussion第139-157页
        4.3.1 NMR and FTIR spectra analysis第139-143页
        4.3.2 Water Uptake and Ion exchange capacity (IEC)第143-144页
        4.3.3 Dimensional Stability第144-145页
        4.3.4 Thermal and Mechanical stability第145-148页
        4.3.5 Membrane morphologies第148-149页
        4.3.6 Acid Stability for different AEMs第149-150页
        4.3.7 DD for HCl/FeCl_2 solution第150-157页
    4.4 Short summary第157-159页
    References第159-162页
Chapter 5 Novel quaternized aromatic amine based hybrid PVA membranes for acid recovery第162-187页
    5.1 Introduction第163-164页
    5.2 Experimental第164-168页
        5.2.1 Materials第164-165页
        5.2.2 Synthesis of Quaternized BAPB第165-166页
        5.2.3 Fabrication of the Quaternized BAPB/PVA membranes第166页
        5.2.4 Membrane Characterizations第166-168页
    5.3 Results and Discussion第168-181页
        5.3.1 NMR and FTIR spectra analysis第168-172页
        5.3.2 Water Uptake and Ion exchange capacity (IEC)第172-173页
        5.3.3 Oxidative and Hydrolytic Stabilities第173-174页
        5.3.4 Thermal and Mechanical stability第174-178页
        5.3.5 Membrane morphologies第178-179页
        5.3.6 DD for HCl/FeCl_2 solution第179-181页
    5.4 Short summary第181-183页
    References第183-187页
Chapter 6 Click mediated novel high-performance anion exchange membraneswith improved water uptake第187-212页
    6.1 Introduction第188-192页
    6.2 Experimental第192-196页
        6.2.1 Materials第192-193页
        6.2.2 Synthesis of HLTEI第193页
        6.2.3 General fabrication procedure of the HLTEI based side-chain typeAEMs第193-194页
        6.2.4 Membrane Characterizations第194-196页
    6.3 Results and Discussion第196-209页
        6.3.1 NMR and FTIR spectra analysis第196-199页
        6.3.2 Ion exchange capacity(IEC)第199-200页
        6.3.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)第200-201页
        6.3.4 Hydroxide ion Conductivity第201-205页
        6.3.5 Water Uptake第205-207页
        6.3.6 Thermal Stability第207页
        6.3.7 Alkaline Stability第207-209页
    6.4 Short summary第209-210页
    References第210-212页
Conclusions and Perspective第212-216页
List of Publications第216页

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