| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-6页 |
| List of Abbreviations | 第9-12页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第12-15页 |
| 1.1 Background of the research | 第12-13页 |
| 1.2 Significance of the research | 第13-14页 |
| 1.3 Overview of the thesis | 第14-15页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第15-44页 |
| 2.1 Form-focused instruction and grammar teaching | 第15-19页 |
| 2.1.1 The concept of form-focused instruction | 第15-17页 |
| 2.1.2 Grammar teaching | 第17-18页 |
| 2.1.3 The role of input and output in L2 learning | 第18-19页 |
| 2.2 VanPatten's input processing theory and processing instruction | 第19-26页 |
| 2.2.1 Referential activity and its role | 第23-24页 |
| 2.2.2 Affective activity and its role | 第24-26页 |
| 2.3 The Output Hypothesis and other output-related theories | 第26-32页 |
| 2.3.1 The concept of output | 第26页 |
| 2.3.2 Swain's Output Hypothesis | 第26-28页 |
| 2.3.3 Functions of output | 第28-30页 |
| 2.3.4 Other theories about the role of output | 第30-32页 |
| 2.4 Empirical Studies Comparing Input-based and Output-based Instruction | 第32-44页 |
| 2.4.1 Selected review of the PI studies abroad | 第32-41页 |
| 2.4.2 Relevant studies on PI in China | 第41-42页 |
| 2.4.3 Limitations of previous studies | 第42-44页 |
| Chapter Three Research Methodology | 第44-56页 |
| 3.1 Research questions and variables | 第44页 |
| 3.2 The participants and settings | 第44-45页 |
| 3.3 The target grammatical structure | 第45-47页 |
| 3.4 The general experiment procedures | 第47页 |
| 3.5 Treatments | 第47-51页 |
| 3.6 Testing instruments and scoring | 第51-54页 |
| 3.7 Data Analysis | 第54-56页 |
| Chapter Four Research results and Discussion | 第56-68页 |
| 4.1 Research results | 第56-63页 |
| 4.1.1 The effects of SIA and TR on students' overall learning of PCC | 第56-58页 |
| 4.1.2 The effects of SIA and TR on students' comprehension of PCC | 第58-61页 |
| 4.1.3 The effects of SIA and TR on students' production of PCC | 第61-63页 |
| 4.2 Discussion | 第63-68页 |
| Chapter Five Conclusion | 第68-71页 |
| 5.1 The major findings | 第68页 |
| 5.2 Pedagogical implications | 第68-69页 |
| 5.3 Limitations and suggestions | 第69-71页 |
| References | 第71-76页 |
| Appendix Ⅰ Treatment for Input Group | 第76-78页 |
| Appendix Ⅱ Treatment for Output Group | 第78-80页 |
| Appendix Ⅲ The Pretest Paper | 第80-82页 |
| Appendix Ⅳ The Posttest Paper | 第82-84页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第84页 |
