| 摘要 | 第3-5页 |
| Abstract in English | 第5-7页 |
| Abbreviations | 第13-14页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第14-19页 |
| 1.1 Research background | 第14-15页 |
| 1.2 Research Purposes and Significance | 第15-17页 |
| 1.2.1 Purposes of the Research | 第15-16页 |
| 1.2.2 Significance of the Research | 第16-17页 |
| 1.3 Framework of the Thesis | 第17-19页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第19-34页 |
| 2.1 Definitions of Teacher Talk | 第19-20页 |
| 2.2 Dimensions of Teacher Talk | 第20-28页 |
| 2.2.1 The Amount of Teacher Talk | 第21页 |
| 2.2.2 The Interactional Modifications | 第21-22页 |
| 2.2.3 Teachers’ Questions and Wait Time | 第22-26页 |
| 2.2.4 Teachers’ Feedback | 第26-28页 |
| 2.3 Theoretical Foundations | 第28-30页 |
| 2.3.1 Input Hypothesis | 第28-29页 |
| 2.3.2 Interaction Hypothesis | 第29页 |
| 2.3.3 Output Hypothesis | 第29-30页 |
| 2.4 Previous Empirical Studies in China and Abroad | 第30-34页 |
| 2.4.1 An Overview of the Studies of Teacher Talk Abroad | 第30-31页 |
| 2.4.2 An Overview of the Studies of Teacher Talk in China | 第31-34页 |
| Chapter 3 Research Design | 第34-39页 |
| 3.1 Research Questions | 第34页 |
| 3.2 Research Subjects | 第34-35页 |
| 3.3 Research Instruments | 第35-37页 |
| 3.3.1 Classroom Observations | 第35-36页 |
| 3.3.2 Questionnaires | 第36-37页 |
| 3.3.3 Interviews | 第37页 |
| 3.4 Data Collection | 第37-39页 |
| Chapter 4 Results and Discussions | 第39-64页 |
| 4.1 Results of Classroom Observations | 第39-52页 |
| 4.1.1 Results of the Amount of Male and Female Teacher Talk | 第39-42页 |
| 4.1.2 Results of Male and Female Teachers’ Interactional Modifications | 第42-44页 |
| 4.1.3 Results of Male and Female Teachers’ Questions and Wait Time | 第44-50页 |
| 4.1.4 Results of Male and Female Teachers’ Feedback | 第50-52页 |
| 4.2 Results of Questionnaires | 第52-59页 |
| 4.2.1 Results of the Amount of Teacher Talk | 第52-54页 |
| 4.2.2 Results of Male and Female Teachers’ Interactional Modifications | 第54-55页 |
| 4.2.3 Results of Male and Female Teachers’ Questions and Wait Time | 第55-56页 |
| 4.2.4 Results of Male and Female Teachers’ Feedback | 第56-58页 |
| 4.2.5 Summary | 第58-59页 |
| 4.3 Results of Interviews | 第59-62页 |
| 4.3.1 Results of Students’ Interview | 第59-61页 |
| 4.3.2 Results of Teachers’ Interview | 第61-62页 |
| 4.4 Discussion | 第62-64页 |
| Chapter 5 Findings and Implications | 第64-70页 |
| 5.1 Research Findings | 第64-66页 |
| 5.2 Research Implications | 第66-70页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusions | 第70-74页 |
| 6.1 Conclusion of the Research | 第70-71页 |
| 6.2 Limitations of the Research | 第71-72页 |
| 6.3 Suggestions for Further Study | 第72-74页 |
| Appendices | 第74-88页 |
| Appendix 1 | 第74-77页 |
| Appendix 2 | 第77-78页 |
| Appendix 3 | 第78-88页 |
| Bibliography | 第88-92页 |
| Publications during the Postgraduate Program | 第92-93页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第93-94页 |
