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An Analysis of Tones in Hefei Dialect

Acknowledgements第3-5页
Abstract第5页
Contents第6-8页
1 Introduction第8-22页
    1.1 Definition of Dialect第8页
    1.2 A Brief Introduction of Hefei Dialect第8-9页
    1.3 Initials and Finals in Hefei dialect第9-14页
        1.3.1 Initials第9-11页
        1.3.2 Finals第11-14页
    1.4 Previous Studies on Hefei dialect第14-18页
        1.4.1 Definitions of Citation Tone and Sandhi Tone第14-15页
        1.4.2 Previous Studies on Hefei Citation Tone第15-16页
        1.4.3 Previous Studies on Hefei Sandhi Tones第16-18页
            1.4.3.1 Sandhi Tones in Disyllabic Sequences第16-18页
            1.4.3.2 Sandhi Tones in Trisyllabic Sequences第18页
    1.5 Previous Studies of Neutral tone in Hefei dialect第18-22页
        1.5.1 The Concept of Neutral Tone第18-19页
        1.5.2 Previous Studies of Neutral Tone in Beijing Mandarin and Other Mandarin Dialects第19-20页
        1.5.3 Previous Studies of Neutral Tone in Hefei Dialect第20-22页
2 Experimental Analysis of Tone in Hefei Dialect第22-49页
    2.1 About the Experiment第22-25页
        2.1.1 Informants第22-23页
        2.1.2 Data Recording第23页
        2.1.3 Processing of Data第23页
        2.1.4 Measurement第23-25页
            2.1.4.1 Fundamental Frequency (F0)第23-24页
            2.1.4.2 Calculation of Pitch Value第24-25页
    2.2 Experimental Results第25-49页
        2.2.1 Tones in Citation Form第25-27页
        2.2.2 Tones in Disyllabic Sequences第27-38页
        2.2.3 Neutral Tone in Hefei Dialect第38-49页
            2.2.3.1 Neutral Tone in Disyllabic Sequences第39-42页
            2.2.3.2 Neutral Tone in Trisyllabic Sequences第42-46页
            2.2.3.3 Neutral Tone in Initial Position第46-49页
3 Phonological Analysis of Hefei Tones第49-77页
    3.1 Underlying Representation第49-51页
    3.2 Optimality Theory第51-54页
    3.3 OT Analysis of Tone Sandhi in Disyllabic Sequences第54-65页
        3.3.1 Constraints第54-56页
        3.3.2 Ranking of Constraints第56-59页
        3.3.3 Evaluation of Candidates第59-65页
    3.4 OT Analysis of Neutral tone in Disyllabic Sequences第65-69页
        3.4.1 Constraints第66-67页
        3.4.2 Ranking of Constraints第67-68页
        3.4.3 Evaluation of Candidates第68-69页
    3.5 OT Analysis of Neutral Tone in Trisyllabic Sequence in Hefei Dialect第69-73页
        3.5.1 Constraints第70-71页
        3.5.2 Ranking of Constraints第71-72页
        3.5.3 Evaluation of Candidates第72-73页
    3.6 Ranking of the Five Constraints used in the Analysis of Neutral Tone第73-75页
        3.6.1 Ranking of the Five Constraints第73-74页
        3.6.2 Evaluation of Candidates第74-75页
    3.7 Summary第75-77页
4 Conclusion第77-80页
Bibliography第80-83页
AppendixⅠ.Speech Material for Recording第83-88页
AppendixⅡ.Spectrograms第88-94页

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