Chapter One Introduction | 第1-10页 |
Chapter Two Understanding Listening Comprehension | 第10-18页 |
·The Concept of Listening Comprehension | 第10-12页 |
·Characteristics of Spoken Texts (Speech) | 第12-14页 |
·Speech Consists of Sounds | 第12-13页 |
·Speech Uses Different Languages | 第13页 |
·Speech Happens and Vanishes Quickly | 第13-14页 |
·Speech Has Environmental Interference | 第14页 |
·Differences between First-and Second-language Listening | 第14-18页 |
·Knowledge of First-language | 第15-16页 |
·Knowledge of Second-language | 第16-17页 |
·Compensatory Skills for Second-language Listeners | 第17-18页 |
Chapter Three Defining the Listening Construct | 第18-36页 |
·Definition of a Listening Construct | 第18页 |
·Theoretical Basis for Defining a Listening Construct | 第18-23页 |
·Divisibility Hypothesis | 第18-20页 |
·Unitary Competence Hypothesis | 第20-21页 |
·Framework of Communicative Language Ability (CLA) | 第21-23页 |
·Defining a Listening Construct | 第23-36页 |
·Defining a Competence-based Listening Construct | 第24-27页 |
·Defining a Task-based Listening Construct | 第27-29页 |
·Defining a Construct Based on the Interaction between Competence and Task | 第29-32页 |
·Defining a Default Listening Construct | 第32-36页 |
Chapter Four Communicative Listening Comprehension Tests for National College English Test (CET) | 第36-54页 |
·Overview of CET and Listening Comprehension Parts of CET | 第36-39页 |
·National College English Test | 第36-37页 |
·Listening Comprehension Parts of CET | 第37-39页 |
·Suggestions for Developing Communicative Listening Comprehension Tests for CET | 第39-54页 |
·Test Usefulness | 第39-41页 |
·The Premise: Target Listening Domains and Tasks | 第41-43页 |
·General Requirements for the Input Discourse and Test Tasks | 第43-45页 |
·Concise Analysis of Some Samples of CET Band-4 | 第45-49页 |
·Tentative Suggestions for the Listening Comprehension Tests of CET | 第49-54页 |
Chapter Five Evaluation and Conclusion | 第54-56页 |
Bibliography | 第56-60页 |
Appendix | 第60-65页 |
Abstract | 第65-68页 |
中文摘要 | 第68-71页 |
Acknowledgements | 第71-72页 |
导师及作者简介 | 第72页 |