| ABSTRACT | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-10页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第10-15页 |
| 1.1 Historical Background of Climate Change and its remedial approaches | 第10-12页 |
| 1.2 Significance of research and its key objectives | 第12-15页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第15-75页 |
| 2.1 Current scenario of Climate Change occurrence in Pakistan | 第15-17页 |
| 2.2 Overview of GHG emissions across various prominent sectors | 第17-37页 |
| 2.2.1 GHG emissions through energy and power sector | 第20-24页 |
| 2.2.2 Industrial and manufacturing related GHG emissions | 第24-26页 |
| 2.2.3 GHG emissions generated from transport sector | 第26-29页 |
| 2.2.4 Urbanization and development based GHG emissions | 第29-31页 |
| 2.2.5 GHG emissions through agriculture & livestock related activities | 第31-33页 |
| 2.2.6 Emissions of GHG through waste and its improper management | 第33-35页 |
| 2.2.7 GHG discharges through Land use, changes & forestry (LUC&F) | 第35-37页 |
| 2.3 Societal and economic effects of climate change | 第37-56页 |
| 2.3.1 Effects of climate change on agriculture, livestock & forestry | 第38-40页 |
| 2.3.2 Changes in food and energy security caused by climate | 第40-47页 |
| 2.3.3 Societal variation attributed by climate change | 第47-50页 |
| 2.3.4 Effects of climate change on weather pattern | 第50-56页 |
| 2.4 Approaches and techniques of climate change Adaptation and mitigation | 第56-75页 |
| 2.4.1 Economical context of Adaptation & Mitigation | 第65-68页 |
| 2.4.2 CPEC related emissions and abatement propositions | 第68-71页 |
| 2.4.3 Development of carbon capture and sequestration | 第71-75页 |
| Chapter 3 Research methodology and approaches | 第75-83页 |
| 3.1 The area of research and its geographical location | 第75-76页 |
| 3.2 Methods and techniques of Data collection | 第76-79页 |
| 3.3 Provincial and divisional distribution of respondents | 第79-81页 |
| 3.4 Data analysis techniques and modeling | 第81-83页 |
| Chapter 4 Divisional disparities on climate change adaptation & mitigation in Punjab | 第83-111页 |
| 4.1 Climate change disparities and divisional gaps | 第83-87页 |
| 4.2 Local perceptions about sectorial effects and vulnerabilities | 第87-102页 |
| 4.2.1 Demographic profile of study sample | 第87-90页 |
| 4.2.2 Sectorial effect and intensity on climate | 第90-95页 |
| 4.2.3 Vulnerabilities and impacts of climate change | 第95-98页 |
| 4.2.4 Demographic judgment about sectorial impact on climate | 第98页 |
| 4.2.5 Academic judgment on sectorial impacts of climate change | 第98-101页 |
| 4.2.6 Age wise perspective on climate change impacts | 第101-102页 |
| 4.3 Awareness about climate change | 第102-105页 |
| 4.3.1 Changes of weather pattern over the years | 第102页 |
| 4.3.2 Have you ever studied environment | 第102-103页 |
| 4.3.3 Climate change importance in whole Punjab and its divisions | 第103-105页 |
| 4.4 Climate change measures | 第105-109页 |
| 4.4.1 Sectorial measures intensity of climate change | 第105-106页 |
| 4.4.2 Have you ever taken any action for climate change measure? | 第106-107页 |
| 4.4.3 Responsible bodies on taking Climate change measures | 第107-109页 |
| 4.5 Summary | 第109-111页 |
| Chapter 5 Regional and sectoral assessment on climate change inPakistan | 第111-159页 |
| 5.1 Assessment of climate change with regional and sectorial context | 第111-114页 |
| 5.2 Social norms and indigenous perceptions on climate change impacts | 第114-156页 |
| 5.2.1 Demographic profile of the study sample | 第114-116页 |
| 5.2.2 Factors contributing most to climate change | 第116-150页 |
| 5.2.3 Awareness about changes in weather pattern over the years | 第150-151页 |
| 5.2.4 Importance of climate change | 第151-152页 |
| 5.2.5 Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures | 第152-153页 |
| 5.2.6 Diverse impacts of climate change in Pakistan | 第153-156页 |
| 5.3 Summary | 第156-159页 |
| Chapter 6 Major Conclusions and innovation | 第159-163页 |
| 6.1 Regional and divisional disparities on climate change causes and effects | 第159-160页 |
| 6.2 Sectorial evaluation of climate change adaptation & mitigation measures | 第160-161页 |
| 6.3 Strategic policy suggestions on measures against climate change | 第161-162页 |
| 6.4 Innovations | 第162-163页 |
| References | 第163-184页 |
| Appendix | 第184-189页 |
| List of figures | 第184-187页 |
| List of tables | 第187-189页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第189-190页 |
| The applicant Profile | 第190页 |
| 1. Award during doctoral degree | 第190页 |
| 2. Research publications | 第190页 |
