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探索巴基斯坦老年人电子政务采用的因素

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-9页
List of Abbreviations第10-17页
Chapter 1 Introduction第17-45页
    1.1 Introduction第17-19页
    1.2 Background of the Study第19-24页
    1.3 Research Gap第24-25页
    1.4 Purpose of the Study第25-26页
    1.5 Significance of the Study第26-28页
        1.5.1 Contribution to Knowledge and Practical Implications第26-27页
        1.5.2 Managerial Implications第27-28页
    1.6 Research Questions第28-30页
    1.7 Research Objectives第30页
    1.8 Reasons of Choosing this Topic第30-44页
        1.8.1 The Aging of the Population第30-33页
        1.8.2 Population Aging as a Complex Systems Issue第33-37页
        1.8.3 Technological Advancement and Deprived Population第37页
        1.8.4 Technological Rejection among Aged Population第37-38页
        1.8.5 Generation Gap between Technology Native and Technology Migrants第38-39页
        1.8.6 Lack of Aged Policy Implementation第39-44页
    Summary第44-45页
Chapter 2 Literature review第45-109页
    2.1 Literature Review第45-46页
    2.2 Older Adults第46-50页
    2.3 Historical Background of E-Government第50-51页
    2.4 Comprehensive Definitions of E-Government第51-52页
    2.5 Drivers and Domains of E-government第52-57页
        2.5.1 Government to Government (G2G)第53页
        2.5.2 Government to Business(G2B)第53-55页
        2.5.3 Government to Citizens (G2C)第55页
        2.5.4 Government to Employees (G2E)第55-57页
    2.6 E-Government Levels第57-63页
    2.7 The Implementing Objective and Benefits of E-Government第63-68页
    2.8 The Obstacles and Challenges of Organizational and Governmental Level第68-75页
        2.8.1 Deficiency of Regulations, Strategic Planning and Policies第68-69页
        2.8.2 Absence of Qualified Staffs第69页
        2.8.3 Absence of Coordination and Partnership第69页
        2.8.4 Absence of Programs Advertising第69页
        2.8.5 Poor and Deficient Quality of E-Services第69-70页
        2.8.6 Absence of Shared and Desirable Services第70-75页
    2.9 E-Government in Developed and Developing World第75-83页
    2.10 E-Government in Pakistan第83-93页
        2.10.1 Current status of E-Government Directorate(EGD)in Pakistan第84页
        2.10.2 E-Government Nation and IT Policies in Pakistan第84-86页
        2.10.3 Electronic Government Directorate第86-87页
        2.10.4 Legislation第87-93页
    2.11 E-Government Utilization and Acceptance第93-99页
    2.12 Technology Acceptance Models and Theories第99-106页
        2.12.1 Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA):第100-101页
        2.12.2 Technology Acceptance Model (TAM):第101-102页
        2.12.3 Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI)第102-103页
        2.12.4 Perceived Characteristics Innovation (PCI)第103-104页
        2.12.5 Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)第104-106页
    2.13 Conclusion第106-109页
Chapter 3:The Research Framework第109-141页
    3.1 Introduction第109-110页
    3.2 Senior Technology Adoption Model (STAM)第110页
    3.3 Older Adults E-Government Adoption Model(OAEAM)第110-112页
    3.4 Study construct definitions and explanation第112-141页
        3.4.1 Ease of Use (EU)第113-115页
        3.4.2 Usefulness (US)第115-118页
        3.4.3 Perceived Trust (PT)第118-121页
        3.4.4 Facilitating Conditions (FC)第121-123页
        3.4.5 Prior Experience (PE)第123-126页
        3.4.6 Subjective norms (SN)第126-128页
        3.4.7 Attitudes (ATT)第128-131页
        3.4.8 Intention to Use (IU)第131-133页
        3.4.9 Educational level (EDU)第133-141页
Chapter 4 Research Methodology第141-169页
    4.1 Introduction第141-145页
        4.1.1 Research Philosophy第143页
        4.1.2 Positivism第143-145页
    4.2 The Research Method (Deductive Method)第145页
    4.3 The Research Methods:Quantitative Approaches第145-146页
    4.4 The Research Techniques and Strategies第146-152页
        4.4.1 Research Technique第146-147页
        4.4.2 Survey- As a Research Technique第147-149页
        4.4.3 Data Collection第149-150页
        4.4.4 Research Instruments第150-152页
    4.5 Translation of the Questionnaire to the Local Language (If Needed)第152页
    4.6 Sources and Management of Literature Review第152-154页
    4.7 Validation of the Instrument第154-155页
        4.7.1 Content Validity or Face Validity第154-155页
        4.7.2 Survey Pretest Validation Panel第155页
    4.8 Pilot Testing第155-157页
        4.8.1 Instrument Test (Pilot Study)第155-156页
        4.8.2 Reliability第156-157页
    4.9 Sampling第157-164页
        4.9.1 Population第157-159页
        4.9.2 Research Area第159-161页
        4.9.3 Sampling Techniques第161-163页
        4.9.4 Sample Size第163-164页
    4.10 Statistical Analysis第164-165页
    4.11 Missing and Incorrect Data第165-166页
    4.12 Ethical Considerations第166-167页
    4.13 Research Cover Letter第167-169页
Chapter 5: Data Analysis Interpretation第169-215页
    5.1 Introduction第169页
    5.2 Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents第169-179页
    5.3 Data Analysis and Interpretation of Results第179-180页
    5.4 The Internal Consistency of the Scale Items第180-181页
    5.5 Measurement of Constructs and the Descriptive Statistics第181-192页
    5.6 Results of the Exploratory Factory Analysis (EFA)第192-196页
    5.7 Structural Model第196-204页
    5.8 Results and Discussion第204-215页
Chapter 6 Conclusion,Recommendations,Limitation第215-239页
    6.1 Introduction第215页
    6.2 Conclusion of the Thesis and Closing Remarks第215-219页
    6.3 Barriers of Successful Adoption and Implementation of E-Government Services amongOlder Adults in Pakistan第219-227页
    6.4 Recommendations for E-Government Services Provider Public Organizations第227-233页
    6.5 Practical Implications第233-234页
    6.6 Research Limitations第234-235页
    6.7 Policy Makers第235-237页
    6.8 Opportunities for future work第237-239页
References第239-249页
Appendices第249-263页
    Appendix 1第249-254页
    Appendix 2第254-263页
Acknowledgement第263-265页
Publications第265页

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