| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-7页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第7-13页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第13-19页 |
| ·The Study of Nonnative-likeness of English learners | 第14-16页 |
| ·The Operable Hypotheses for Covert Nonnative-likeness | 第16-17页 |
| ·Purpose and Significance of the Present Study | 第17-19页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第19-40页 |
| ·T wo Camps of Metaphor Theories | 第19-29页 |
| ·The Conceptual Metaphor Theory | 第21-29页 |
| ·The Theory of Idealized Cognitive Models (ICMs) | 第23-26页 |
| ·Conceptual Integration Theory or Blending Theory | 第26-28页 |
| ·Metaphor Defined in This Paper | 第28-29页 |
| ·Metaphorical Competence | 第29-40页 |
| ·The Disjunction of Metaphor Theory and its Pedagogical Implementation | 第29-35页 |
| ·Conceptual Fluency and Metaphorical Awareness | 第30-32页 |
| ·The Tentative Application of Metaphor into Language Teaching | 第32-35页 |
| ·The Definitions of Metaphorical Competence | 第35-38页 |
| ·Metaphorical Production and Metaphorical Comprehension Abilities | 第38-40页 |
| Chapter 3 Empirical Study | 第40-62页 |
| ·Purpose of the Research | 第40-41页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第41-42页 |
| ·The Design of Research | 第42-43页 |
| ·Subjects | 第42页 |
| ·Methods | 第42-43页 |
| ·Testing Metaphorical Production Ability | 第43-46页 |
| ·Questionnaire Design | 第43-45页 |
| ·Marking | 第45-46页 |
| ·Experiment Procedure | 第46页 |
| ·Testing Metaphorical Comprehension Ability | 第46-50页 |
| ·Questionnaire design | 第46-49页 |
| ·Experiment Procedure | 第49-50页 |
| ·Research Results | 第50-56页 |
| ·The Results of Metaphorical Production | 第50-52页 |
| ·The Results of Metaphorical Comprehension | 第52-56页 |
| ·Discussion | 第56-62页 |
| ·The Cognitive Interpretation of Metaphorical Competence | 第56-59页 |
| ·Conceptual Fluency and Metaphorical Competence | 第59-62页 |
| Chapter 4 Conclusions | 第62-70页 |
| ·The Conclusions of the Present Research | 第62-64页 |
| ·The Implications | 第64-68页 |
| ·Metaphorical Competence and Communicative Competence | 第64-65页 |
| ·The Significance of Teaching Metaphors | 第65-68页 |
| ·The Limitations | 第68-70页 |
| References | 第70-74页 |
| Appendix | 第74-79页 |
| Publications | 第79页 |
