Ⅰ Introduction | 第1-15页 |
·Presentation of the problem | 第10-11页 |
·Review of Previous Researches on Testing | 第11-13页 |
·Significance of the Testing Research | 第13页 |
·Significance of the Present Research | 第13-15页 |
Ⅱ Testing | 第15-21页 |
·Testing in EFL Teaching and Learning | 第15-19页 |
·Clarification of the Testing Terms | 第19-21页 |
Ⅲ Testing Strategies in EFL Teaching and Learning | 第21-37页 |
·Strategies in Testing Construction Situations | 第21-33页 |
·Strategies in Test-taking Situations | 第33-37页 |
Ⅳ Uses of Language Testing in College English Teaching and Learning | 第37-47页 |
·Testing in the College Classroom | 第37-38页 |
·The National CET4&6(for non-English majors) | 第38-40页 |
·Problems in College English Testing | 第40-42页 |
·Achieving Beneflcial Backwash | 第42-44页 |
·Developing and Improving Tests | 第44-45页 |
·Test Preparation Class | 第45-47页 |
Ⅴ An Empirical Study on the Backwash of Testing and Testing Strategies Training | 第47-57页 |
·Hypotheses | 第47页 |
·Design of the Study | 第47-49页 |
·Null Hypothesis | 第49页 |
·Data Analysis and Findings | 第49-57页 |
Ⅵ Conclusion | 第57-62页 |
·Summary of the Study | 第57页 |
·Contributions and Limitations | 第57-58页 |
·Suggestions for Further Research | 第58页 |
·Implications for Teaching and Learning | 第58-62页 |
APPENDIX 1 | 第62-63页 |
APPENDIX 2 | 第63-65页 |
APPENDIX 3 | 第65-67页 |
BIBIOGRAPHY | 第67-68页 |