Abstract | 第1-7页 |
摘要 | 第7-11页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第11-14页 |
·Background of the Study | 第11-12页 |
·Related concepts of the Study | 第12-13页 |
·Significance of the Study | 第13页 |
·Organization of the Thesis | 第13-14页 |
Chapter two Literature Review | 第14-31页 |
·Interlanguage | 第14-18页 |
·The Formation of Interlanguage | 第14-15页 |
·Characteristics of Interlanguage | 第15-17页 |
·The Interlanguage Continuum Hypothesis | 第17-18页 |
·Theoretical Framework of Fossilization Study | 第18-28页 |
·Definition of Fossilization | 第18-23页 |
·Categorization of Fossilization | 第23-25页 |
·In Terms of Learners:Individual vs.Group Fossilization | 第23页 |
·In Terms of Nature:Temporary vs.Permanent Fossilization | 第23-25页 |
·In Terms of Language Aspects:Phonological,Lexical,Grammatical Fossilization | 第25页 |
·Current Research of Causes of Fossilization | 第25-28页 |
·Error Analysis | 第28-31页 |
·Significance of Error Analysis | 第28-29页 |
·Procedures of Error Analysis | 第29-31页 |
Chapter Three Study on the Causes of Fossilization | 第31-48页 |
·An Empirical Research | 第31-33页 |
·Subject | 第31页 |
·Instrument and Procedure | 第31-32页 |
·Data Collection | 第32-33页 |
·Analysis of the Cause of Fossilization | 第33-48页 |
·Criteria of Error Identification | 第33-34页 |
·Analysis and Category of the Errors in the Research | 第34-44页 |
·Fossilization in Lexis | 第35-40页 |
·Fossilization in Grammar | 第40-43页 |
·Analysis of the Fossilization Errors | 第43-44页 |
·Analysis of Causes of Fossilization Phenomena in Writing | 第44-48页 |
·Subjects' Unfavorable Learning Motivation | 第44-45页 |
·Teacher's Ineffective Feedback to Errors | 第45页 |
·Subjects' Negative Transfer | 第45-46页 |
·Subjects' Negative Affective State | 第46-47页 |
·Subjects' Lack of Exposure to the TL | 第47-48页 |
Chapter Four Strategies Dealing with the Fossilization in Writing | 第48-55页 |
·To Promote Learners' Motivation | 第48-49页 |
·To Provide Right Feedback | 第49-50页 |
·To Reduce Chance of L1 Interference and L2 Interference | 第50-51页 |
·To Reinforce Learners' Awareness of Fossilized Errors and Grammar | 第51-52页 |
·To Provide Accurate and Appropriate L2 Input | 第52-55页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第55-58页 |
·Conclusion | 第55页 |
·Limitation | 第55-56页 |
·Implication for English Language Teaching | 第56-58页 |
Bibliography | 第58-61页 |
Appendix:A Partial Collection of Errors | 第61-66页 |
Acknowledgements | 第66页 |