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非金属路易斯酸催化H-H、C-N和C-H键活化及官能团化的理论研究

摘要第4-7页
Abstract第7-10页
Chapter 1. Introduction第14-32页
    1.1 Activation of Dihydrogen第14-17页
        1.1.1 Reactions of Carbenes or Higher Homologues with H_2第15页
        1.1.2 Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Activation of H_2第15-16页
        1.1.3 FLP: Organosuperbases and Weak Lewis Acids第16-17页
    1.2 Hydrogenation Reaction第17-19页
        1.2.1 Polar Organic Substrates第17-18页
        1.2.2 Olefins第18页
        1.2.3 N-heterocycles and Anilines第18-19页
    1.3 Activation of N-CN Bonds第19-22页
    1.4 Activation of C-H Bonds第22-26页
    Reference第26-32页
Chapter 2. Electronic Structure Methods第32-44页
    2.1 Hartree-Fock Method第32-34页
    2.2 M(?)ller-Plesset Perturbation Theory (MPPT)第34-36页
    2.3 Density Functional Theory第36-39页
    2.4 Semi-empirical Quantum Chemistry Method第39-40页
    References第40-44页
Chapter 3. Mechanistic Insights on the Full Hydrogenation of 2,6-substitutedPyridine Catalyzed by the Lewis Acid C_6F_5(CH_2)_2B(C_6F_5)_2第44-70页
    3.1 Introduction第44-46页
    3.2 Computational Details第46-47页
    3.3 Results and Discussion第47-62页
        3.3.1 Generation of the New Borane第47-49页
        3.3.2 The Activation of H_2 by the Frustrated Lewis Pair第49-52页
        3.3.3 First Hydrogenation Step第52-54页
        3.3.4 Second Hydrogenation Step第54-59页
        3.3.5 Third Hydrogenation Step第59-62页
        3.3.6 Do the Partially Hydrogenated Substrates Act as the Lewis BaseComponent of an FLP to Activate H2?第62页
    3.4 Conclusions第62-64页
    References第64-70页
Chapter 4. Insight into the Lewis acid-catalyzed Intramolecular Aminocyanation andOxycyanation of Alkenes: Concerted or Stepwise Mechanism第70-94页
    4.1 Introduction第70-71页
    4.2 Computational Details第71-72页
    4.3 Results and Discussion第72-89页
        4.3.1 The Intramolecular Addition of the N-CN Bond to Alkene with andwithout B(C_6F_5)_3第72-80页
        4.3.2 Effect of Lewis Acidity第80-81页
        4.3.3 Effect of Substituents on Reactivity第81-83页
        4.3.4 Design New Addition Reactions of Alkenes第83-89页
    4.4 Conclusions第89-90页
    References第90-94页
Chapter 5. Charge-transfer-directed para-selective sp~2 C-H Bond Activation of Arenesby use of Hypervalent Iodine Compound: A Theoretical Study第94-120页
    5.1 Introduction第94-97页
    5.2 Computational Methods第97-98页
    5.3 Results and Discussion第98-114页
        5.3.1 Ligand Exchange Process第98-100页
        5.3.2 C-H bond Activation第100-105页
        5.3.3 Hypervalent Bromine Compound第105-106页
        5.3.4 para-selectivity第106-107页
        5.3.5 Effects of Substituent Group第107-108页
        5.3.6 Effect of the Brensted Acid第108-109页
        5.3.7 Design C-H Bond Functionalization without Metal第109-114页
    5.4 Conclusion第114-115页
    References第115-120页
Publications and Presentations第120-122页
    Publications第120页
    Presentations第120-122页
Acknowledgements第122-123页

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