| Introduction | 第9-10页 |
| Chapter 1 Theoretical and methodological framework of language transfer of L1 to L2 writing | 第10-23页 |
| 1.1 General review of the theory of the impact of L1 on L2 acquisition | 第10-13页 |
| 1.2 General review of the relation between L1 writing and L2 writing | 第13-14页 |
| 1.3 Researches of the L1 impact on L2 writing from a cognitive perspective | 第14-23页 |
| 1.3.1 Studies dealing with L1 planning in L2 writing | 第15-16页 |
| 1.3.2 Studies involving mental translation from L1 in L2 writing | 第16-17页 |
| 1.3.3 Translating a given text from L1 to L2 | 第17-18页 |
| 1.3.4 Translating L1 essays into L2 ones | 第18-23页 |
| Chapter 2 A study of the impact of L1 translation on L2 writing performance | 第23-30页 |
| 2.1 A brief introduction to the research method | 第23页 |
| 2.2 Research questions and hypotheses | 第23-25页 |
| 2.2.1 Research questions | 第23-24页 |
| 2.2.2 Research hypotheses | 第24-25页 |
| 2.3 Research design | 第25-29页 |
| 2.3.1 Subject | 第25页 |
| 2.3.2 Background survey | 第25-26页 |
| 2.3.3 Writing samples | 第26页 |
| 2.3.4 The strategy checklists and evaluative feedback | 第26页 |
| 2.3.5 Data collection procedure | 第26-27页 |
| 2.3.5.1 Writing session | 第27页 |
| 2.3.5.2 Strategy checklists, comment sheet and follow-up strategy checklist | 第27页 |
| 2.3.6 Criteria for essay evaluation | 第27-28页 |
| 2.3.7 Operational terms | 第28-29页 |
| 2.4 Data analysis procedure | 第29-30页 |
| 2.4.1 The raters | 第29页 |
| 2.4.2 Statistical procedures | 第29-30页 |
| Chapter 3 Data presentation and discussion | 第30-39页 |
| 3.1 Results | 第30-36页 |
| 3.1.1 The reliability of the ratings | 第30页 |
| 3.1.2 Outcomes of the translated and direct writing | 第30-32页 |
| 3.1.3 The Language complexity in the translated and direct writing | 第32-33页 |
| 3.1.4 The Benefits and limitations of the translated and direct writing | 第33-36页 |
| 3.2 Summary of findings and discussion | 第36-39页 |
| Chapter 4 Pedagogical implication for L1 thinking/translation to L2 writing instruction | 第39-41页 |
| Chapter 5 Limitations and suggestions for further research | 第41-43页 |
| 5.1 Limitations of the study | 第41-42页 |
| 5.1.1 Samples | 第41页 |
| 5.1.2 Strategy checklists | 第41页 |
| 5.1.3 Writing samples | 第41-42页 |
| 5.1.4 Analyses and criteria | 第42页 |
| 5.2 Suggestions for future research | 第42-43页 |
| Notes | 第43-44页 |
| Bibliography | 第44-48页 |
| Appendices | 第48-55页 |
