| Acknowledgements | 第1-4页 |
| Abstract (in Chinese) | 第4-6页 |
| Abstract (in English) | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-14页 |
| Chapter One Relationship between Language, Culture and Translation | 第14-18页 |
| 1．1． Definition of Culture | 第14-15页 |
| 1．2． Language and culture | 第15-16页 |
| 1．3． Culture and Translation | 第16-18页 |
| Chapter Two Culture-loaded Words and Expressions in Fortress Besieged and their Classification | 第18-33页 |
| 2．1． Definition of Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第18-20页 |
| 2．2．Classification of Culture-loaded Words and Expressions in Fortress Besieged | 第20-33页 |
| 2．2．1． Ecological Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第20-22页 |
| 2．2．2． Material Culture -loaded Words and Expressions | 第22-24页 |
| 2．2．3． Social Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第24-27页 |
| 2．2．4． Religious Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第27-29页 |
| 2．2．5． Linguistic Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第29-33页 |
| Chapter Three Differences in Meanings of Culture-loaded Words and Expressions in Fortress Besieged | 第33-47页 |
| 3．1． Definitions of Conceptual Meaning and Associative Meaning | 第33-34页 |
| 3．2． Differences in Meanings of Culture-loaded Words and Expressions in Fortress Besieged | 第34-47页 |
| 3．2．1． Differences in Conceptual Meanings | 第34-39页 |
| 3．2．2． Differences in Associative Meanings | 第39-47页 |
| Chapter Four Translation Approaches of Culture-loaded Words And Expressions | 第47-53页 |
| 4．1． Principle of Translating Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第47-49页 |
| 4．2． Translation Approaches of Culture-loaded Words and Expressions | 第49-50页 |
| 4．3． Relevant Factors Determining Translation Approaches | 第50-53页 |
| 4．3．1． Translation Approaches and the Purpose of Translation | 第50页 |
| 4．3．2． Translation Approaches and the Type of Text | 第50-51页 |
| 4．3．3． Translation Approaches and Readers' Acceptability | 第51-53页 |
| Chapter Five Application of Foreignization and Domestication in Fortress Besieged | 第53-79页 |
| 5．1． Statistics and Illustration of Culture-loaded Words and Expressions and Their Translation Approaches in Fortress Besieged | 第53-54页 |
| 5．2． Application of Foreignization in Fortress Besieged | 第54-66页 |
| 5．2．1． Transliteration | 第54-61页 |
| 5．2．2． Literal Translation | 第61-66页 |
| 5．3． Application of Domestication in Fortress Besieged | 第66-73页 |
| 5．3．1． Free Translation | 第66-71页 |
| 5．3．2． Substitution | 第71-72页 |
| 5．3．3． Amplification | 第72-73页 |
| 5．4． Advised Versions to the Translation of Some Culture-loaded Words and Expressions in Fortress Besieged | 第73-79页 |
| Conclusion | 第79-80页 |
| Bibliography | 第80-82页 |
