| 摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-8页 |
| Contents | 第8-11页 |
| 1 Introduction | 第11-14页 |
| ·Research Background | 第11-12页 |
| ·Rationale of the Study | 第12页 |
| ·Significance of the Study | 第12页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第12-13页 |
| ·Methods | 第13页 |
| ·Layout of the Thesis | 第13-14页 |
| 2 Literature Review | 第14-21页 |
| ·An Overview of Language Transfer | 第14-15页 |
| ·The Definition of Language Transfer | 第14页 |
| ·Traditional Classes in Language Transfer | 第14-15页 |
| ·Flege's Speech Learning Model | 第15页 |
| ·Studies on the Language Transfer of Chinese Putonghua's Influence on English Pronunciation | 第15-16页 |
| ·Studies on the Language Transfer of Chinese Dialects'Influence on English Pronunciation | 第16-21页 |
| ·Studies on the Language Transfer of Southern Dialect's Influence on English Pronunciation | 第18-19页 |
| ·Studies on the Language Transfer of Northern Dialect's Influence on English Pronunciation | 第19-21页 |
| 3 Sound Systems of British Received Pronunciation,Putonghua,and Shenyang Dialect | 第21-35页 |
| ·International Phonetic Association | 第21-23页 |
| ·The Sound System of British Received Pronunciation (RP) | 第23-24页 |
| ·British Received Pronunciation (RP) | 第23页 |
| ·British RP Vowels | 第23-24页 |
| ·British RP Consonants | 第24页 |
| ·The Sound System of Putonghua | 第24-28页 |
| ·Putonghua | 第24-26页 |
| ·Putonghua Initials | 第26-27页 |
| ·Putonghua Finals | 第27-28页 |
| ·The Sound System of Shenyang Dialect | 第28-35页 |
| ·Introduction of Shenyang | 第28页 |
| ·Introduction of Shenyang Dialect | 第28-31页 |
| ·Historical Documents about Shenyang Dialect | 第31-32页 |
| (1) Jurchen Language | 第31页 |
| (2) Manchu Language | 第31页 |
| (3) Korean and Japanese Documents | 第31-32页 |
| ·The Characteristics of the Sound System of Shenyang Dialect | 第32-35页 |
| 4 Research Methodology | 第35-41页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第35页 |
| ·Participants in the Study | 第35页 |
| ·Data Collection | 第35-39页 |
| ·Background Questionnaire | 第36-37页 |
| ·The Tape Recording | 第37-38页 |
| ·The Face-to-face Interview | 第38-39页 |
| ·Data Analysis | 第39-41页 |
| ·Raters | 第39页 |
| ·Procedure | 第39页 |
| ·Transcribing,Segmenting and Displaying | 第39-41页 |
| 5 Results and Discussion | 第41-61页 |
| ·Information Collected from the Questionnaire | 第41-42页 |
| ·Information Collected from the Interview | 第42-43页 |
| ·Additional-i[(?)] | 第42-43页 |
| ·Additional e [(?)] | 第43页 |
| ·Information Collected from the Tape-recording | 第43-51页 |
| ·RP Vowel [(?):] Pronounced by Participants | 第43-44页 |
| ·RP Vowel [(?)] Pronounced by Participants | 第44-45页 |
| ·RP Diphthong [u(?)] Pronounced by Participants | 第45页 |
| ·RP Consonant [(?)] Pronounced by Participants | 第45-46页 |
| ·RP Consonant [(?)] Pronounced by Participants | 第46-47页 |
| ·RP Consonant [d(?)] Pronounced by Participants | 第47-48页 |
| ·RP Consonant [dr] Pronounced by Participants | 第48页 |
| ·RP Consonant [t(?)] Pronounced by Participants | 第48-49页 |
| ·RP Consonant [tr] Pronounced by Participants | 第49-50页 |
| ·RP Consonant [r] Pronounced by Participants | 第50-51页 |
| ·Discussion | 第51-58页 |
| ·Confusable Vowels | 第51-53页 |
| (1) RP Central Vowels [(?):] & [(?)] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Final e [γ] | 第51-52页 |
| (2) RP Diphthong [u(?)] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's ue [u(?)] | 第52-53页 |
| ·Confusable Consonants | 第53-58页 |
| (1) RP Fricative Consonant [(?)] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Initial s[s] | 第53-54页 |
| (2) RP Fricative Consonant [(?)] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Initial z [ts] | 第54-55页 |
| (3) RP Affricate Consonant [d(?)] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Initial z [ts] | 第55-56页 |
| (4) RP Affricate Consonant [dr] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Initial z [ts] | 第56页 |
| (5) RP Affricate Consonant [t(?)] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Initial c [ts~h] | 第56-57页 |
| (6) RP Affricate Consonant [tr] Vs. Shenyang Dialect's Initial c [ts~h] | 第57页 |
| (7) RP Approximant Consonant [r] Vs. Chinese Putonghua's Initial r [z] | 第57-58页 |
| ·Additional Vowels | 第58页 |
| ·Solutions | 第58-61页 |
| ·Suggestions for Teachers | 第58-59页 |
| ·Suggestions for Learners | 第59-61页 |
| 6 Conclusion | 第61-64页 |
| ·Major Findings | 第61页 |
| ·Implications | 第61-62页 |
| ·Limitations of this Study | 第62-63页 |
| ·Suggestions for Future Study | 第63-64页 |
| References | 第64-68页 |
| Appendix A Research Questionnaire | 第68-71页 |
| Appendix B Reading Materials | 第71-72页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第72页 |
