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气候变化对中国河北省玉米产量变化的影响

摘要第6-7页
Abstract第7-8页
CHAPTER I GENERAL INTRODUCTION第21-32页
    1.1 Background of the subject第22-25页
    1.2 Purpose and Signiifcance of this study第25-29页
        1.2.1 Purpose第25-27页
        1.2.2 Significance第27-29页
    1.3 Objectives and Plan第29-32页
        1.3.1 Objectives第29-30页
        1.3.2 Plan and organization of the Thesis第30-32页
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW第32-47页
    2.1 Deifnition and Meaning第32-34页
        2.1.1 Climate Change第32页
        2.1.2 The impact of climate change on crop第32-34页
    2.2 Climate Modeling第34页
    2.3 Global Climate Models and Regional Climate Models第34-35页
        2.3.1 Global Climate Models (GCMs)第34页
        2.3.2 Regional Climate models (RCMs)第34-35页
    2.4 Future climate change impacts第35-37页
        2.4.1 IPCC Assessment Report on Climate Change第35页
        2.4.2 Background on SRES第35-36页
        2.4.3 Impacts of climate change on agriculture in China第36-37页
    2.5 Crop Modeling第37-39页
        2.5.1 A Model第37页
        2.5.2 Crop Modeling第37-38页
        2.5.3 Modeling the effect of the climate change on food production in China第38-39页
    2.6 Some software used for crop modeling第39-42页
    2.7 Agricultural crop第42-47页
        2.7.1 C4 crop physiology and response to climate change第42-43页
        2.7.3 The climatic conditions of maize growth第43-44页
        2.7.4 Temperature and water effect on maize growth第44-47页
CHAPTER Ⅲ MATERIALS AND METHODS第47-64页
    Introduction第47页
    3.1 The Maize Production Emulation System (MPES)第47-55页
        3.1.1 MPES Background第47-49页
        3.1.2 Maize Yield calculation of MPES第49-50页
        3.1.3 Mechanism of MPES design第50页
        3.1.4 Model Validation第50-51页
        3.1.5 MPES running interface第51-55页
    3.2 Study area information第55-56页
    3.3 Simulation sites and source of data第56-60页
        3.3.1 Weather data第56-57页
        3.3.2 Soil data and management第57-59页
        3.3.3 Crop cultivar第59页
        3.3.4 Planting management and growth steps第59-60页
    3.4 Simulaiton function depending on Temperature and Rain第60页
    3.5 Simulaiton performance evaluation第60-61页
    3.6 Simulation Framework第61页
    3.7 Future climate scenairo第61-62页
    3.8 Climate Generator Descirpiton第62-63页
    3.9 Future climate data第63页
    3.10 Simulation running steps第63-64页
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION第64-91页
    4.1 Introduction第64页
    4.2 MPES sensibility to weather第64-73页
    4.3 Model Prediction第73-76页
        4.3.1 MPES calibration第73-74页
        4.3.2 Comparison of the simulated yield and observed yield第74-76页
    4.4 Maize yield simulaiton第76-78页
    4.5 Future prediction of the climate impacts trends第78-82页
        4.5.1 Rain impact under SRES A2 and B2 scenario第78-79页
        4.5.2 Temperature change impact under SRES A2 and B2 scenario第79-82页
    4.6 Analysis of the predictive yield under future climate SRES A2 and B2 scenarios第82-91页
CHAPTER V SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS第91-95页
    5.1 Objectives and main results第91-92页
    5.2 Our Contirbution from this Research第92-93页
    5.3 Strength and Problems of Methodology第93-94页
        5.3.1 MPES strength第93页
        5.3.2 Some limitations of MPES model第93-94页
    5.4 Future perspectives direction第94-95页
REFERENCES第95-110页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第110-111页
AUTHOR RESUME第111-113页
APPENDIX第113-122页

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