Acknowledgements | 第1-9页 |
Abstract | 第9-11页 |
内容摘要 | 第11-13页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第13-16页 |
·Research Orientation | 第13-14页 |
·Significance of the Research | 第14-16页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第16-39页 |
·McLaughlin's Restructuring Theory | 第17-25页 |
·Restructuring in Syntactic Development | 第19-20页 |
·Restructuring in Semantic Development | 第20-22页 |
·Restructuring in Strategy Shifts | 第22-25页 |
·Karmiloff-Smith's Restructuring Theory | 第25-29页 |
·The Three Phase Model | 第25-26页 |
·Further Development of the Model | 第26-29页 |
·Other Authors' Theories Concerning Restructuring | 第29-31页 |
·Slobin's Operating Principle Model | 第29-30页 |
·MacWhinney's Dialectic Model | 第30-31页 |
·Andersen's Operation Principle Model | 第31页 |
·Studies Concerning Restructuring in China | 第31-33页 |
·Contextually Constrained Mitigation | 第33-37页 |
·Mitigation Based on Power | 第34页 |
·Mitigation Based on Negative Emotions | 第34-35页 |
·Mitigation Based on Controversies | 第35-36页 |
·Mitigation Based on Taboo Topics | 第36页 |
·Mitigation Based on Social Values | 第36-37页 |
·Limitations of Previous Study | 第37-39页 |
Chapter Three Research Question,Hypothesis,and Method | 第39-48页 |
·Research Question | 第39-41页 |
·Hypothesis | 第41-42页 |
·Method | 第42-46页 |
·Subjects | 第42页 |
·Instruments | 第42-44页 |
·Procedure | 第44-46页 |
·Testing | 第44-45页 |
·Administering the Questionnaire-based Survey | 第45页 |
·Validity-testing | 第45-46页 |
·Methods for Data Collection and Analysis | 第46-48页 |
·Data Collection Methods | 第46-47页 |
·Statistic Analysis Methods | 第47-48页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第48-55页 |
·Results | 第48-52页 |
·Reliability of Self-designed Test and Questionnaires | 第48-49页 |
·One-way ANOVA | 第49-52页 |
·Discussion | 第52-55页 |
·Main Effects of the Mitigation Development | 第52-54页 |
·Interrelationship between Learners' English Mitigation Development and Restructuring Theory | 第54-55页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第55-59页 |
·Findings | 第55-56页 |
·Implications | 第56-58页 |
·Limitations | 第58-59页 |
References | 第59-63页 |
Appendix A Test for Chinese-speaking Learners' Mitigation Development in English Context | 第63-65页 |
Appendix B Questionnaire of the Students' Attribution Types of Learning Mitigation in English Context | 第65-66页 |
Appendix C A Validity Evaluation Questionnaire on Learners' English Mitigation Development Test Paper | 第66-68页 |
Appendix D Subjects' Raw Scores by the Rater for English Mitigation Development | 第68-71页 |
Appendix E Students' Raw Material of Attribution Types | 第71-74页 |
Appendix F Experts' Evaluation on the Validity of the Test | 第74页 |