Abstract in Chinese | 第1-4页 |
Abstract in English | 第4-6页 |
Acknowledgements | 第6-9页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第9-14页 |
·Background of the research | 第9-11页 |
·Purpose of the research | 第11-12页 |
·Structure of the thesis | 第12-14页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第14-32页 |
·Teacher Questions | 第14-17页 |
·Basic concepts of questioning | 第14-15页 |
·Functions of teacher questioning | 第15-16页 |
·Summary | 第16-17页 |
·Previous studies of teacher questioning | 第17-32页 |
·Question types | 第17-22页 |
·Barnes' classification | 第17页 |
·Long and Sato's classification | 第17页 |
·A cognitive classification | 第17-20页 |
·Display and Referential Questions | 第20-22页 |
·Questioning strategies | 第22-25页 |
·Wait-time | 第25-26页 |
·Teacher feedback | 第26-29页 |
·Summary | 第29-32页 |
Chapter Three Methodology and Data | 第32-38页 |
·Subjects | 第32-33页 |
·Methodology | 第33-35页 |
·Classroom observations and audio recording | 第33-34页 |
·Questionnaire | 第34-35页 |
·Procedures of data collection and analysis | 第35-37页 |
·Procedures of data collection | 第35页 |
·Procedures of data analysis | 第35-37页 |
·Summary | 第37-38页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第38-64页 |
·General characteristics of teacher questioning | 第38-49页 |
·Priority of display questions over referential ones and lower-level questions over higher-level ones | 第38-43页 |
·Fewer questioning strategies applied in class | 第43-44页 |
·Less wait-time for students to figure out the answers | 第44-46页 |
·More positive feedback than negative feedback | 第46-49页 |
·Summary | 第49页 |
·Question types and students' oral production in class | 第49-52页 |
·Questioning strategies and students' oral production in class | 第52-55页 |
·Wait-time and students' oral production in class | 第55-56页 |
·Teacher feedback and students' oral production in class | 第56-64页 |
·Positive feedback and students' oral production in class | 第56-58页 |
·Negative feedback and students' oral production in class | 第58-63页 |
·Summary | 第63-64页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第64-70页 |
·Summary of the research | 第64-65页 |
·Implications of the study | 第65-68页 |
·What to ask | 第66页 |
·When to ask | 第66-67页 |
·How to ask | 第67-68页 |
·How to respond | 第68页 |
·Limitations of the study | 第68-70页 |
Bibliography | 第70-74页 |
Appendix Ⅰ Codes of transcription | 第74-75页 |
Appendix Ⅱ Results of Questionnaire Survey to students | 第75-77页 |
Appendix Ⅲ Results of Questionnaire Survey to teachers | 第77-79页 |
Appendix Ⅳ Sample transcript of one teacher | 第79-88页 |