| Acknowledgements | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract in Chinese | 第6-7页 |
| Abstract in English | 第7页 |
| Introduction | 第9-15页 |
| Chapter I Whitman’s Senses and the Monotonic Perception of Trees in Time | 第15-25页 |
| I. Caresser of Life | 第15-19页 |
| II. Whitman’s Monotonic Perspective of Time for Trees | 第19-22页 |
| III. Describing Trees in Monotonic Temporality | 第22-25页 |
| Chapter II John Muir and Trees in the Time of Shallow and Deep | 第25-34页 |
| I. From Book of Nature to Nature as a Tree | 第25-27页 |
| II. Seeing Trees in the Time of Shallow and Deep | 第27-30页 |
| III. Describing Trees in Wilderness Phonologically | 第30-34页 |
| Chapter III Deakin’s Journey through Trees | 第34-41页 |
| I. Cultural Perspective: A New Way of Seeing | 第34-36页 |
| II. Deakin’s Perception of Trees in Various Temporal Axes | 第36-38页 |
| III. Depicting Trees in Heteroglossia | 第38-41页 |
| Conclusion | 第41-44页 |
| Works Cited | 第44-48页 |
