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巴基斯坦中小企业出口绩效的决定性因素研究

Abstract第4页
摘要第5-7页
Acknowledgements第7-16页
LIST ABBREVATIONS第16-17页
Chapter 01 Introduction第17-27页
    1.1 Background of Study第17-20页
    1.2 Statement of Problem第20-21页
    1.3 Objective第21页
    1.4 Research Questions第21-22页
    1.5 Scope of the Study第22页
    1.6 Significance of Study第22-23页
    1.7 Concept and Definitions of Key Terms第23-25页
    1.8 Organization of Thesis第25-27页
Chapter 02 State of SMEs in Pakistan第27-43页
    Introduction第27页
    2.1 Overview of Pakistan第27-28页
    2.2 General Overview of Economy of Pakistan第28-33页
        2.2.1 Agriculture Sector in Pakistan第29-30页
        2.2.2 Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan第30-32页
        2.2.3. Service Industry in Pakistan第32-33页
    2.3 Background of SMEs and its Importance第33-36页
    2.4 Small and Medium Sized Enterprises-Definitions第36-37页
    2.5 Constraints Faced by SMEs in Pakistan第37-39页
    2.6 Government Assistance for SMEs第39-42页
    Notes第42-43页
Chapter 03 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development第43-75页
    Introduction第43页
    3.1 Understanding Internationalization第43-45页
    3.2 Motivation for Internationalization第45-47页
    3.3 Firm’s Foreign Market Entry Modes第47-57页
        3.3.1 Exporting Modes第49-50页
        3.3.2 Direct Exporting第50页
        3.3.3 Indirect Exporting第50-53页
        3.3.4 Cooperative Exporting第53-54页
        3.3.5 Contractual Entry Modes第54-57页
            3.3.5.1 Licensing第54-55页
            3.3.5.2 Franchising第55-57页
    3.4 Influential Factors on Entry Mode Decision第57-62页
        3.4.1 Internal Factors第58-60页
            3.4.1.1. Company Size/Resources第58页
            3.4.1.2 International Experience第58-59页
            3.4.1.3 Product/Service第59页
            3.4.1.4 Network第59-60页
        3.4.2 External Factors第60-62页
            3.4.2.1. Cultural Distance第60-61页
            3.4.2.2 Coutnry Risk第61-62页
            3.4.2.3. Market potential第62页
    3.5 Barriers to Internationalization of SMEs第62-64页
    3.6 Theoretical Framework第64-65页
    3.7 Hypotheses Development第65-75页
        3.7.1 Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Export Performance of SMEs第65-67页
        3.7.2 Entrepreneurial Network and Export Performance of SMEs第67-68页
        3.7.3 Internal Environmental Barriers and Export Performance of SMEs第68-70页
        3.7.4 External Environmental Barriers and Export Performance of SMEs第70-71页
        3.7.5 Institutional Support and Export Performance of SMEs第71-73页
        3.7.6 Entry Modes and Export Performance of SMEs第73-75页
Chapter 04 Research Methodology第75-103页
    Introduction第75页
    4.1 Research Design第75-77页
    4.2 Research Strategy第77-78页
    4.3 Sampling Frame第78-81页
    4.4 Sample Size第81-82页
    4.5 Sampling Technique第82-85页
    4.6 Data Collection Method (Questionnaire)第85-87页
    4.7 Logistics of the postal第87-88页
    4.8 Survey Instrument第88-95页
        4.8.1 Entrepreneurial Orientation Scale第89-90页
        4.8.2 Entrepreneurial Networking Scale第90-91页
        4.8.3 Home Country Institutions Factors Scale第91-92页
        4.8.4 Host Country Institutions Factors Scale第92页
        4.8.5 Internal and External Environment Factors Scale第92-94页
        4.8.6 Export Performance第94-95页
    4.9 Key Respondents第95页
    4.10 Translation of Instrument and Pre-testing第95-96页
    4.11 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)第96-97页
    4.12 Model Fit第97-99页
        4.12.1 Absolute Fit Indices第97-98页
        4.12.2 Incremental Fit Measure第98页
        4.12.3 Parsimony Fit Indices第98-99页
    4.13 SEM and Sample Size第99页
    4.14 Assumptions第99页
    4.15 Preliminary Data Examination第99-103页
        4.15.1 Non-response Rate第100页
        4.15.2 Dealing with Missing Responses第100-101页
        4.15.3 Normality of Data and Outliers第101-103页
Chapter 05 Analysis and Results第103-154页
    Introduction第103页
    5.1 Assessment of Normality of Data and Outliers第103-104页
    5.2 Descriptive Statistics of Sample第104-107页
        5.2.1 Gender and Age of Respondent第104-105页
        5.2.2 Education and Languages第105-106页
        5.2.3 Number of Employees and Position第106-107页
    5.3 Descriptive Statistics of Firms第107-109页
        5.3.1 Year of establishment and Exporting第107-108页
        5.3.2 Annual Exports and Exporting Position第108-109页
        5.3.3 Ownership and Business Activity第109页
    5.4 International Activity of SMEs第109-114页
        5.4.1 Perception about International Business第109-110页
        5.4.2 Domestic Position before International Business第110-111页
        5.4.3 Reasons for Having No Exports第111-112页
        5.4.4. Major Exporting Markets第112-113页
        5.4.5 Entry Modes第113-114页
    5.5 Factor Analysis of the Research Instrument第114-122页
        5.5.1 Factor Analysis of Export Performance (DV)第116页
        5.5.2 Factor Analysis of Entrepreneurial Networking第116-117页
        5.5.3 Factor Analysis of Host-Country Institutes第117-118页
        5.5.4 Factor Analysis of Home-Country Institutes第118页
        5.5.5 Factor Analysis of Internal Barriers第118-119页
        5.5.6 Factor Analysis of External Barriers第119-122页
    5.6 Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling第122-123页
    5.7 Congeneric Measurement Model第123-126页
    5.8 Construct Validity - Discriminant and Convergent Validity第126-127页
    5.9 Scale Reliability第127页
    5.10 Congeneric Measurement Model of Export Performance第127-129页
    5.11 Congeneric Measurement Model of Env_Govt Construct第129-132页
    5.12 Congeneric Measurement Model of Fin_Funct_Inf第132-134页
    5.13 Congeneric Measurement Model of Entrep_Net Construct第134-136页
    5.14 Congeneric Measurement Model of Marketing Construct第136-138页
    5.15 Congeneric Measurement Model of Entrp_Orient第138-140页
    5.16 Congeneric Measurement Model of Home_Insts第140-142页
    5.17 Congeneric Measurement Procedural第142-143页
    5.18 Congeneric Measurement Host_Insts第143-145页
    5.19 Testing the Structural model第145-152页
    5.20 Hypotheses support summary第152页
    5.21 Summary第152-154页
Chapter 06 Discussion, Conclusions and Recommendations第154-170页
    Introduction第154页
    6.1 Summary of the Study第154-156页
    6.2 Discussion and Conclusion第156-165页
        6.2.1 Modes of Internationalisation第156页
        6.2.2 Entrepreneurial Orientation and Export Performance第156-157页
        6.2.3 Entrepreneurial Networking and Export Performance第157-158页
        6.2.4 Exporting Barriers and Export Performance第158-163页
        6.2.5 Institutional Support and Export Performance of SMEs第163-165页
    6.3 Contributions of the Study第165-167页
        6.3.1 Theoretical Contribution第165-166页
        6.3.2 Managerial Contribution第166-167页
    6.4 Research Limitations and Areas of Future Research第167-168页
    6.5 Conclusion and Recommendatios第168-170页
References第170-193页
Appendices第193-201页
    Appendix A: Cover Letter第193-194页
    Appendix B: Questionnaire (English Language Version)第194-198页
    Appendix C: Questionnaire (English Language Version)第198-201页

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