| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-7页 |
| Contents | 第7-9页 |
| List of Tables and Figures | 第9-10页 |
| Abbreviations | 第10-11页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第11-15页 |
| ·Background of the Research | 第11-13页 |
| ·Significance of the Research | 第13-14页 |
| ·Overview of the Thesis | 第14-15页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第15-39页 |
| ·VanPatten's Input Processing Theory | 第15-23页 |
| ·Referential Activities and its Role | 第16-18页 |
| ·Affective Activities and its Role | 第18-19页 |
| ·Relevant Studies on PI | 第19-23页 |
| ·Swain's Output Hypothesis | 第23-27页 |
| ·Concept of Output | 第24-25页 |
| ·Functions of Output | 第25-27页 |
| ·Grammar Instruction | 第27-35页 |
| ·Approaches to Grammar Instruction | 第29-31页 |
| ·Target Grammar:English Present Perfect | 第31-35页 |
| ·The Nature and Position of Practice in L2 Pedagogy History | 第35-37页 |
| ·Related Studies Comparing Processing Instruction and Output-based Instruction | 第37-39页 |
| Chapter Three Research Methodology | 第39-48页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第39页 |
| ·Participants and Settings | 第39-40页 |
| ·Treatment and Procedures | 第40-42页 |
| ·Treatment Material | 第40页 |
| ·Testing Instruments | 第40-42页 |
| ·Data Collection Procedures and Scoring | 第42-46页 |
| ·Data Collection Procedures | 第42-46页 |
| ·Scoring | 第46页 |
| ·Data Analysis | 第46-48页 |
| Chapter Four Research Findings and Discussion | 第48-66页 |
| ·Research Findings | 第48-59页 |
| ·The Effects of IBP and OBP Compared | 第48-50页 |
| ·The Endured Effects of IBP and PBP Compared | 第50-52页 |
| ·The Effects of IBP and OBP on Explicit Knowledge and Implicit Knowledge | 第52-59页 |
| ·Discussion | 第59-66页 |
| ·Input-based Practice versus Output-based Practice | 第59-63页 |
| ·Explicit Knowledge versus Implicit Knowledge | 第63-66页 |
| Chapter Five Conclusion | 第66-70页 |
| ·Summary of Major Findings | 第66-67页 |
| ·Pedagogical Implications | 第67页 |
| ·Limitations and Suggestions for the Further Study | 第67-70页 |
| References | 第70-80页 |
| AppendixⅠ Lead-in Material | 第80-81页 |
| AppendixⅡ Input-based Practice Material | 第81-82页 |
| AppendixⅢ Output-based Practice Material | 第82-83页 |
| AppendixⅣ PowerPoint for Input-based Instruction | 第83-87页 |
| AppendixⅤ PowerPoint for Output-based Instruction | 第87-91页 |
| AppendixⅥ Transcription Conventions | 第91-92页 |
| AppendixⅦ Pretest Paper/Immediate Posttest Paper | 第92-94页 |
| AppendixⅧ Delayed Posttest Paper | 第94-96页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第96页 |
