| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Introduction | 第13-17页 |
| Research Background | 第13-14页 |
| Objectives and Research Questions | 第14页 |
| Significance of the Research | 第14-15页 |
| Organization of the Thesis | 第15-17页 |
| Chapter One Literature Review | 第17-28页 |
| 1.1 Relative Researches on Address Forms | 第17-21页 |
| 1.1.1 Concepts and Categories of Address Forms | 第17页 |
| 1.1.2 Researches on the Second-Person Pronoun T/V Usage | 第17-18页 |
| 1.1.3 Address Forms System in American English | 第18-19页 |
| 1.1.4 Address Forms System in Modern Chinese | 第19-20页 |
| 1.1.5 Change of Address Forms in Chinese | 第20-21页 |
| 1.2 Relative Researches on Language Contact | 第21-24页 |
| 1.2.1 Language Contact | 第21-23页 |
| 1.2.2 Types of Language Contact | 第23-24页 |
| 1.2.3 Contact-induced Language Change | 第24页 |
| 1.3 Previous Researches on YiyangDialect | 第24-26页 |
| 1.3.1 Contact Between Putonghua and Yiyang Dialect | 第24-25页 |
| 1.3.2 Address Form System in Yiyang Dialect | 第25-26页 |
| 1.4 Comments on Previous Researches | 第26-28页 |
| Chapter Two Variation Theory | 第28-32页 |
| 2.1 Language Variation | 第28-29页 |
| 2.2 Social Variables of Language Change | 第29-32页 |
| 2.2.1 Social Class | 第29页 |
| 2.2.2 Gender | 第29-30页 |
| 2.2.3 Age | 第30-32页 |
| Chapter Three Research Methodology | 第32-38页 |
| 3.1 Hypotheses | 第32页 |
| 3.2 Research Subjects | 第32-34页 |
| 3.3 Data Collection | 第34-36页 |
| 3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Conversations | 第34-35页 |
| 3.3.2 Observation of the Daily Conversations | 第35页 |
| 3.3.3 A Detailed Language Attitude Questionnaire Survey | 第35-36页 |
| 3.4 Data Processing | 第36-38页 |
| 3.4.1 Transcription of the Speech Data | 第36-37页 |
| 3.4.2 Analysis of Speech Data by GoldVarb X | 第37页 |
| 3.4.3 Analysis of the Questionnaire Survey by Excel | 第37-38页 |
| Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第38-58页 |
| 4.1 Variations and Changes of Address Forms to Elders in Yiyang Dialect | 第38-43页 |
| 4.1.1 Overall Pattern of Variations and Changes in Address Forms to Elders26 | 第38-40页 |
| 4.1.2 Change from XXduoduo(媠媠) to XXgu(姑) or XXyi(姨) | 第40-41页 |
| 4.1.3 Change from XXduoya(媠爷) to XXgufu(姑父) or XXyifu(姨夫) | 第41页 |
| 4.1.4 Change from XXbobo(伯伯) to XXbofu(伯父) or XXbomu(伯母) | 第41-42页 |
| 4.1.5 Change from yaya(爷爷) to baba(爸爸) | 第42-43页 |
| 4.1.6 Change from XXmanman(满满) to XXgugu(姑姑) | 第43页 |
| 4.2 Social Factors on the Use of Address Forms to Elders of Yiyang Dialect | 第43-49页 |
| 4.2.1 Gender | 第44-45页 |
| 4.2.2 Age | 第45-46页 |
| 4.2.3 Occupation | 第46-47页 |
| 4.2.4 Educational Background | 第47-48页 |
| 4.2.5 Occasion | 第48-49页 |
| 4.3 Multivariate Analysis | 第49-51页 |
| 4.4 Language Attitudes toward Variations and Changes of Address Forms to Elders in Yiyang Dialect | 第51-58页 |
| 4.4.1 Overall Attitudes toward Variations and Changes of Address Forms to Elders in Yiyang Dialect | 第52-53页 |
| 4.4.2 Different Attitudes of Males and Females | 第53-54页 |
| 4.4.3 Different Attitudes of Different Age Groups | 第54-55页 |
| 4.4.4 Different Attitudes of Different Occupations | 第55-56页 |
| 4.4.5 Different Attitudes of Different Educational Background | 第56-58页 |
| Chapter Five Causes for Language Variation and Implications of the Research | 第58-63页 |
| 5.1 Causes for Language Variation of Address Forms to Elders in Yiyang Dialect | 第58-60页 |
| 5.1.1 Influence of Putonghua | 第58-59页 |
| 5.1.2 Influence of Psychology | 第59页 |
| 5.1.3 Influence of the Changes in Social Life | 第59-60页 |
| 5.1.4 Influence of Urbanization | 第60页 |
| 5.2 Implications of the Research | 第60-63页 |
| 5.2.1 Promotion of Putonghua | 第60-61页 |
| 5.2.2 Preservation of Yiyang Dialect | 第61-63页 |
| Conclusion | 第63-65页 |
| Major Findings of the Study | 第63-64页 |
| Limitations of Study and Suggestions for Further Study | 第64-65页 |
| Notes | 第65-66页 |
| Works Cited | 第66-69页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第69-70页 |
| Appendix A:Comparison Table of the Variations and Changes in Address Forms to Elders | 第70-73页 |
| Appendix B:Coding for Each Factor Group | 第73-75页 |
| Appendix C:Samples of the Variations and Changes in Address Forms to Elders from the Excel Data File | 第75-79页 |
| Appendix D:Questionnaire | 第79-81页 |
| Informative Abstract Chinese | 第81-84页 |
| Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program | 第84页 |
