ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-6页 |
Abstract | 第6-8页 |
摘要 | 第8-12页 |
List of Tables | 第12页 |
List of Figures | 第12-13页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第13-19页 |
·Research orientation | 第13页 |
·Rationale for the study | 第13-17页 |
·Key research questions | 第17-18页 |
·Contents of the remaining chapters | 第18-19页 |
Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第19-42页 |
·Introduction | 第19页 |
·Theoretical framework | 第19-33页 |
·Psychological theories on attention | 第19-26页 |
·Focalization of attention—bottleneck theories and capacity theories | 第19-20页 |
·Bottleneck theories: single-channel, filter theories | 第20-22页 |
·Capacity theories | 第22-26页 |
·Summary | 第26页 |
·Working memory | 第26-33页 |
·Atkinson-Shiffrin model of human memory | 第27页 |
·Characteristics of working memory | 第27-29页 |
·Baddeley & Hitch's working memory model | 第29-30页 |
·Measures of working memory | 第30-32页 |
·Working memory capacity and language processing | 第32-33页 |
·Empirical studies on pronoun resolution | 第33-41页 |
·Introduction | 第33-34页 |
·The cognitive underpinnings of pronoun interpretation | 第34-36页 |
·Theories and empirical studies on the role of different factors in pronoun interpretation | 第36-41页 |
·The role of formal factors in pronoun interpretation | 第36-38页 |
·The role of content factors in pronoun interpretation | 第38-41页 |
·Summary | 第41-42页 |
Chapter 3 Self-paced Reading Experiment | 第42-71页 |
·Introduction | 第42-43页 |
·Preparatory experiment: a rating study to decide the stereotypical words | 第43-45页 |
·Methods | 第43-44页 |
·Results | 第44-45页 |
·Reading materials writing | 第45-49页 |
·Setting independent variables | 第45-47页 |
·Principles of material writing | 第47-49页 |
·Long distance v.s.short distance | 第47-49页 |
·Names of celebrities | 第49页 |
·Experiment 1:Self-paced reading | 第49-71页 |
·Hypotheses and predictions | 第50-53页 |
·Methods | 第53-58页 |
·Results | 第58-70页 |
·Summary | 第70-71页 |
Chapter 4 Working Memory Span Test | 第71-81页 |
·Experiment 2: working memory capacity test | 第71页 |
·Methods | 第71-73页 |
·Analysis and results | 第73-79页 |
·Statistical description of scores from the working memory span test | 第73-74页 |
·Correlations between working memory span and RTs of he/she | 第74-79页 |
·Findings and conclusion | 第79-81页 |
Chapter 5 General Discussion and Conclusion | 第81-92页 |
·Introduction | 第81页 |
·Discussion on major findings | 第81-89页 |
·Which pronoun (he/she) is more likely to be overused when referring to an individual? | 第81-83页 |
·Does the prominence of gender information entailed in antecedent affect Chinese EFL learners' perception of the corresponding pronoun? | 第83-85页 |
·Does the distance between an antecedent and its corresponding pronoun play a role in increasing or decreasing English learners' processing difficulty of the pronouns? | 第85-88页 |
·Are there any correlation between the mixed use problem and Chinese EFL learners' working memory capacity? | 第88页 |
·Summary | 第88-89页 |
·Conclusion | 第89页 |
·Implications | 第89-90页 |
·Limitations and suggestions for further research | 第90-92页 |
References | 第92-96页 |
Appendices | 第96-114页 |