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模糊限制语使用的性别差异--一项基于TED演讲语料库的研究

摘要第5-6页
Abstract第6页
Chapter One Introduction第11-14页
    1.1 Research Background第11-12页
    1.2 Research Significance第12页
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis第12-14页
Chapter Two Literature Review第14-25页
    2.1 Exploring Hedges第14-22页
        2.1.1 The Definition of Hedges第14-15页
        2.1.2 Classifications of Hedges第15-19页
            2.1.2.1 Grammatical Classification of Hedges第15-16页
            2.1.2.2 Semantic Classification of Hedges第16页
            2.1.2.3 Pragmatic Classification of Hedges第16-19页
        2.1.3 Functions of Hedges第19-21页
        2.1.4 Previous Studies of Hedges Home and Abroad第21-22页
    2.2 Gender Differences第22-25页
        2.2.1 Gender and Sex第22-23页
        2.2.2 Gender Differences in Language Use第23页
        2.2.3 Previous Studies on Gender Differences in Hedges第23-25页
Chapter Three Research Methodology第25-30页
    3.1 Research Questions第25页
    3.2 Research Instruments第25-26页
        3.2.1 The Corpus Compiled第25-26页
        3.2.2 Research Tools第26页
    3.3 Research Procedures and Methods第26-30页
        3.3.1 Selection of Hedges第26页
        3.3.2 Categorization of the Hedges Selected第26-28页
            3.3.2.1 Semantic Categorization第27页
            3.3.2.2 Pragmatic Categorization第27-28页
        3.3.3 Hedge Identification第28-29页
        3.3.4 Data Analysis第29-30页
Chapter Four Results and Discussion第30-58页
    4.1 Gender Differences in Overall Number of Hedges Used第30-31页
    4.2 Gender Differences in the Semantic Use of Hedges第31-38页
        4.2.1 Semantic Distribution of Hedges in the Corpus第31-32页
        4.2.2 Overall Gender Differences in Semantic Use of Hedges第32-33页
        4.2.3 Gender Differences in Three Semantic Categories第33-38页
            4.2.3.1 A13.3 Degree:Boosters第33-35页
            4.2.3.2 A7+Likely第35-37页
            4.2.3.3 A7 Probability第37-38页
    4.3 Gender Differences in Pragmatic Use of Hedges第38-47页
        4.3.1 Pragmatic Distribution of Hedges in the Corpus第38页
        4.3.2 Overall Gender Differences in Pragmatic Use of Hedges第38-39页
        4.3.3 Gender Differences in Four Pragmatic Categories第39-47页
            4.3.3.1 Adaptors第39-42页
            4.3.3.2 Rounders第42-44页
            4.3.3.3 Plausibility Shields第44-46页
            4.3.3.4 Attribution Shields第46-47页
    4.4 Functions of Hedges Used by Males and Females第47-55页
        4.4.1 Making Information More Precise第47-49页
        4.4.2 Making Utterances More Polite第49-51页
        4.4.3 Self-Protection第51-53页
        4.4.4 Signaling the Search for a Right Word第53-55页
    4.5 Potential Reasons for Gender Differences in the Use of Hedges in the Corpus第55-56页
    4.6 Summary第56-58页
Chapter Five Conclusions第58-62页
    5.1 Major Findings第58-59页
    5.2 Implications of the Study第59-60页
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies第60-62页
        5.3.1 Limitations of the Study第60-61页
        5.3.2 Suggestions for Future Studies第61-62页
Bibliography第62-66页
Acknowledgements第66页

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