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Lexical Problem-solving Strategies in L2 Composition

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第8-9页
ABSTRACT第9页
摘要第10-14页
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION第14-17页
    1.1 Purpose of This Study第14-15页
    1.2 Organization of This Study第15-17页
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW第17-25页
    2.1 Problem-solving Nature in Formulation Processes第17-20页
    2.2 Lexical Problems in L2 Writing第20-24页
        2.2.1 Lexical Retrieval第20-22页
        2.2.2 Lexical Problems第22-24页
    2.3 Studies Related to Lexical Problem-solving Strategies第24页
    2.4 Research Questions of This Study第24-25页
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY第25-47页
    3.1 Operational Definition of Key Concepts第25-29页
        3.1.1 Definition of “Lexical item”第25-26页
        3.1.2 Process of Lexical Production in L2 writing第26-29页
    3.2 Safeguards for this Research Design第29-32页
        3.2.1 Relative-natural Situation第29-30页
        3.2.2 Triangulation for Multiple Data第30页
        3.2.3 Purposeful Sampling第30-31页
        3.2.4 Voluntary Participation and Guarantee of Anonymity第31页
        3.2.5 Training of the Participants第31页
        3.2.6 Face-to-face Real-time Observation第31-32页
    3.3 The Participants第32-34页
    3.4 Sources of Data第34-37页
        3.4.1 Think-aloud Protocols第34-36页
            3.4.1.1 Illustration of Think-aloud Protocols第34-35页
            3.4.1.2 Think-aloud Protocols as the Main Source of This Study第35-36页
        3.4.2 Real-time Observations第36页
        3.4.3 Stimulated Recalls第36-37页
        3.4.4 Written Products第37页
        3.4.5 Semi-structured Interviews第37页
    3.5 Procedures for Data Collection第37-41页
        3.5.1 Group Meeting after the Selection of the Participants第37-38页
        3.5.2 Training of the Participants第38-39页
        3.5.3 Conducting Pilot Studies第39页
        3.5.4 Conducting Writing Sessions第39-40页
        3.5.5 Following up with Stimulated Recalls第40-41页
        3.5.6 Semi-structured Interviews第41页
        3.5.7 Collecting Written Products第41页
    3.6 Data Analysis第41-47页
        3.6.1 Analyzing Interviews第41页
        3.6.2 Analyzing Think-aloud Protocols第41-47页
            3.6.2.1 Transcribing the Raw Materials第42页
            3.6.2.2 Developing the Coding System第42-47页
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION第47-63页
    4.1 Lexical Strategies第47-57页
        4.1.1 Laborious Retrieval Strategies第49-52页
        4.1.2 Upgrading Strategies第52-54页
        4.1.3 Avoidance Strategies第54-56页
        4.1.4 Online Repair Strategies第56-57页
    4.2 Comparisons of Lexical Strategies Use Between Subjects of Two Levels第57-61页
        4.2.1 Comparison of Laborious Retrieval Strategies Use第58-59页
        4.2.2 Comparison of Upgrading Strategies Use第59-60页
        4.2.3 Comparison of Avoidance Strategies Use第60页
        4.2.4 Comparison of Online Repair Strategies Use第60-61页
    4.3 Lexical Problem-solving Paths第61-63页
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION第63-66页
    5.1 Summary of the Results第63-64页
    5.2 Pedagogical Implications第64-65页
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions第65-66页
References第66-72页
Appendix 1 Personal Particulars第72-73页
Appendix 2 The Writing Task第73-74页
Appendix 3 Questions Guiding Semi-structured Interviews第74页

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