| 摘要 | 第3-4页 |
| Abstract | 第4页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第7-14页 |
| 1.1 Hardy's Fatalistic Viewpoint | 第7页 |
| 1.2 The Synopsis to the Novel Tess of the D' Urbervilles | 第7-8页 |
| 1.3 Character Analysis of Tess | 第8-11页 |
| 1.3.1 The Compromise of Tess | 第9页 |
| 1.3.2 Tess's Feminist Viewpoint | 第9-11页 |
| 1.4 Literature Review | 第11-14页 |
| 1.4.1 Review of the Works of Art | 第11页 |
| 1.4.2 Different Views toward Tess's Tragedy | 第11-12页 |
| 1.4.3 My Own View toward Tess's Tragedy | 第12-14页 |
| Chapter Two The Main Causes Of the Tess's Tragedy——Social Reasons | 第14-23页 |
| 2.1 Recession in the Social Economy | 第14-17页 |
| 2.1.1 Destruction of Patriarchal Society and the Disintegration of the Peasant Class | 第14-15页 |
| 2.1.2 Identity of Tess Changed and the Misery of the Bankrupt Farmers | 第15-17页 |
| 2.2 Hypocritical Ethics and Religions | 第17-21页 |
| 2.2.1 The Hypocritical Moral Law | 第17-19页 |
| 2.2.2 The Hypocritical Religions | 第19-21页 |
| 2.3 The Poverty of Tess's Personal Life | 第21-23页 |
| 2.3.1 A Populous Family | 第21-22页 |
| 2.3.2 Financial Trouble and Predicament | 第22-23页 |
| Chapter Three The Direct Causes of Tess's Tragedy——The Personality Weakness ofThe Main Characters | 第23-29页 |
| 3.1 Tess's Parents | 第23页 |
| 3.2 The Men in Tess's World-----Alec and Clare | 第23-25页 |
| 3.3 Tess Herself | 第25-29页 |
| 3.3.1 The Resistance of Tess's Characteristics | 第25-27页 |
| 3.3.2 The Moral Conservativeness of Tess's Character | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Four The Embodiment of the Fatalism | 第29-34页 |
| 4.1 The Coincidence and Accidental Events | 第29页 |
| 4.2 The Description of the Environment | 第29-32页 |
| 4.3 The Retribution for Sin from the Family Heritage | 第32-34页 |
| Chapter Five Conclusion and Implication | 第34页 |
| Bibliography | 第34-38页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第38页 |
