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衡阳方言常用量词的变异与变化研究

Chinese Abstract第4-5页
English Abstract第5-6页
Introduction第11-15页
    Research Background第11-12页
    Objectives and Significance of the Research第12页
    Research Questions第12-13页
    Organization of the Thesis第13-15页
Chapter One Literature Review第15-26页
    1.1 Previous Researches on Language Contact第15-18页
        1.1.1 Viewpoints of Variationists on Language Contact第15-16页
        1.1.2 Outcomes of Language Contact第16-17页
        1.1.3 Language Contact Between Putonghua and Dialects第17-18页
    1.2 Previous Researches on Chinese Classifiers and Classifiers in Hengyang Dialect第18-25页
        1.2.1 Chinese Classifiers第18-19页
        1.2.2 Types of Chinese Classifiers第19-21页
        1.2.3 Variation in Usage of Chinese Classifiers第21-22页
        1.2.4 Classifiers in Hengyang Dialect第22-25页
    1.3 Comments on the Previous Researches第25-26页
Chapter Two Variation Theory第26-34页
    2.1 Language Variation and Change第26-28页
    2.2 Sociolinguistic Variables第28-32页
        2.2.1 Gender第29-30页
        2.2.2 Age第30-31页
        2.2.3 Social Class第31-32页
    2.3 Variation Associated with Language Attitudes第32-34页
Chapter Three Research Methodology第34-41页
    3.1 Hypotheses第34页
    3.2 Selection of Subjects第34-35页
    3.3 Data Collection第35-39页
        3.3.1 Tape-recorded Spontaneous Speech第36-37页
        3.3.2 Observation of Daily Conversation第37-38页
        3.3.3 Language Attitude Questionnaire Survey第38-39页
    3.4 Data Processing第39-41页
        3.4.1 Transcription of the Speech Data第39-40页
        3.4.2 Distributional and Multivariate Analysis of the Recorded Speech Data第40页
        3.4.3 Analysis of the Questionnaire Survey第40-41页
Chapter Four Results and Discussion第41-65页
    4.1 Change of the Use of Classifiers in Hengyang Dialect第41-45页
        4.1.1 Overall Distribution of the Use of Classifiers第41-44页
        4.1.2 Change of Nominal Classifiers第44-45页
        4.1.3 Change of Verbal Classifiers第45页
    4.2 Influence of Social Factors on Language Choice第45-54页
        4.2.1 Gender第46-47页
        4.2.2 Age第47-49页
        4.2.3 Educational Level第49-50页
        4.2.4 Occupation第50-52页
        4.2.5 Occasion第52-54页
    4.3 Multivariate Statistical Analysis第54-56页
    4.4 Language Attitudes towards the Change第56-65页
        4.4.1 General Attitudes第57-59页
        4.4.2 Attitudes in Regard to Emotional Value第59-61页
        4.4.3 Attitudes in Terms of Functional Value第61-62页
        4.4.4 Attitudes with Regard to Interpersonal Value第62-65页
Chapter Five Implications Got from the Research第65-68页
    5.1 Preservation of Hengyang Dialect第65-66页
    5.2 Advice on Feasible Language Policy第66-68页
Conclusion第68-72页
    Major Findings of the Study第68-70页
    Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Study第70-72页
Citations第72-73页
Works Cited第73-78页
Acknowledgements第78-80页
Appendix A: Chinese Transcription of the Cited Examples of Frequently Used Classifiers in Hengyang Dialect第80-81页
Appendix B: Coding for Each Factor Group第81-83页
Appendix C: Samples of the Change of Frequently Used Classifiers from the Excel Data File第83-85页
衡阳方言常用量词变化调查第85-87页
Informative Abstract in Chinese第87-90页
Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program第90页

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