Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
Abstract in English | 第5-7页 |
Abstract in Chinese | 第7-13页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第13-17页 |
Chapter 2 Linguistic sexism in English | 第17-26页 |
·Sexism in word formation | 第17-18页 |
·Unmarked masculine nouns but marked feminine nouns | 第17页 |
·Visible male but invisible female | 第17-18页 |
·Sexism in word order/phrases | 第18-19页 |
·Sexism in word meaning | 第19-20页 |
·Insulting-female nouns | 第19页 |
·Positive and negative paired words | 第19-20页 |
·Same words with different connotations | 第20页 |
·Sexism in generic ‘he/him/his/himself | 第20-21页 |
·Generic ‘he/him/his/himself’used when the referent is unspecified | 第20-21页 |
·Generic ‘he/him/his/himself’occupying the initial position | 第21页 |
·Sexism in generic ‘man | 第21-22页 |
·Sexism in personal (courtesy) titles | 第22-23页 |
·Distinction of ‘Mr./Mrs./Miss’ | 第22页 |
·Adoption of men’surname and loss of women’s surname | 第22-23页 |
·Sexism in personal names | 第23-24页 |
·Sexism in proverbs, idioms, dicta, and riddles | 第24-25页 |
·Sexism in curses | 第25-26页 |
Chapter 3 Linguistic sexism in Chinese | 第26-34页 |
·Sexism in word formation | 第26页 |
·Sexism in word order | 第26-27页 |
·Sexism in proverbs | 第27页 |
·Sexism in riddles | 第27页 |
·Sexism in pronouns | 第27-28页 |
·Sexism in generic ‘他(he)’ | 第27-28页 |
·Sexism in generic ‘他们(they)’ | 第28页 |
·Sexism in generic male–related words ‘夫’and ‘兄弟’ | 第28页 |
·Sexism in personal (courtesy) titles | 第28-29页 |
·Distinction of ‘先生/太太/小姐’ | 第28页 |
·Adoption of men’s surname and loss of women’s surname | 第28-29页 |
·Sexism in personal names | 第29页 |
·Sexism in two-part allegorical sayings | 第29-30页 |
·Sexism in name lists | 第30-33页 |
·Sexism in curses | 第33-34页 |
Chapter 4 Similarities and differences of linguistic sexism between English and Chinese | 第34-41页 |
·Similarities of sexism between English and Chinese | 第34-36页 |
·Unmarked masculine nouns but marked feminine nouns | 第34-35页 |
·Male-dominating word order | 第35页 |
·Unfair implication of marriage status | 第35页 |
·Unfair implication of given names | 第35页 |
·Insulting-female words with no male counterparts | 第35页 |
·Insulting-female proverbs | 第35页 |
·Indirectly cursing ‘mother (妈)’ | 第35-36页 |
·Personification | 第36页 |
·Differences of linguistic sexism between English and Chinese | 第36-41页 |
·English suffix -ess but Chinese radical ‘女’ | 第37页 |
·Gender marks | 第37-38页 |
·English generic ‘man’and ‘he’, but Chinese generic ‘人’ | 第38-39页 |
·English generic ‘he/his/him/himself’and Chinese generic ‘他’ | 第39页 |
·Difference in focus | 第39页 |
·Difference in job titles | 第39-40页 |
·Difference in referring to nationality | 第40-41页 |
Chapter 5 Male-dominated society and causes of linguistic sexism | 第41-48页 |
·Male-dominated society | 第41-47页 |
·General review of male-dominated society | 第41-43页 |
·Dominant male but subordinate female in Britain and the United States | 第43-44页 |
·Dominant male but subordinate female in China | 第44-45页 |
·Perpetual male dominance and female obedience | 第45-47页 |
·Causes of linguistic sexism | 第47-48页 |
Chapter 6 Feminist movements and feminist perspectives of linguistic sexism and denial claims to linguistic sexism | 第48-55页 |
·Feminist movements | 第48-51页 |
·Feminist movement in Britain and the United States | 第49-50页 |
·Feminist movement in China | 第50-51页 |
·Feminist perspectives of linguistic sexism | 第51-54页 |
·Denying claims of linguistic sexism | 第54-55页 |
Chapter 7 Feasibilities of reducing linguistic sexism and restrictions of eliminating linguistic | 第55-65页 |
·Feasibilities of reducing linguistic sexism | 第55-61页 |
·Social change | 第55页 |
·Linguistic change | 第55-56页 |
·Existing counter-sexist-language measures in English | 第56-59页 |
·Other adoptable counter-sexist language measures in English | 第59-60页 |
·Existing counter-sexist-language measures in Chinese | 第60-61页 |
·Other adoptable counter-sexist language measures in Chinese | 第61页 |
·Restrictions of eliminating linguistic sexism | 第61-65页 |
·Restrictions of social needs | 第62-63页 |
·Restrictions of linguistic change | 第63-65页 |
Chapter 8 Conclusion | 第65-67页 |
Notes | 第67-69页 |
Bibliography | 第69-71页 |