摘要 | 第4-5页 |
Abstract | 第5-6页 |
Introduction | 第12-16页 |
Chapter One Literature Review | 第16-30页 |
1.1 Previous Researches on Address Forms | 第16-22页 |
1.1.1 Research on Second-Person Pronoun T/V usage | 第16-18页 |
1.1.2 A Model of Reciprocal and Nonreciprocal Patterns in Address Form | 第18-19页 |
1.1.3 Changes of Address Forms in Modern Chinese | 第19-22页 |
1.2 Previous Researches on Hengyang Dialect | 第22-27页 |
1.2.1 Overview of Hengyang Dialect | 第22-26页 |
1.2.2 Female Address Form in Hengyang Dialect | 第26-27页 |
1.3 Comments on Previous Studies | 第27-30页 |
Chapter Two Language Contact Theory | 第30-34页 |
2.1 Language Contact | 第30-31页 |
2.2 Lexical Borrowing | 第31-32页 |
2.3 Contact-Induced Language Change | 第32-34页 |
Chapter Three Research Methodology | 第34-41页 |
3.1 Hypotheses | 第34页 |
3.2 Research Subjects | 第34-35页 |
3.3 Data Collection | 第35-39页 |
3.3.1 Tape-recording of Naturalistic Conversations | 第36-37页 |
3.3.2 Observation of the Daily Speech | 第37-38页 |
3.3.3 Language Attitude Questionnaire Survey | 第38-39页 |
3.4 Data Processing | 第39-41页 |
3.4.1 Transcription of the Speech Data | 第39页 |
3.4.2 Analysis of Speech Data by GoldVarb X | 第39-40页 |
3.4.3 Analysis of the Questionnaire Survey | 第40-41页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第41-66页 |
4.1 Changes of Female Address Forms | 第41-47页 |
4.1.1 Overall Patterns of the Change | 第41-44页 |
4.1.2 FN+ ji(唧)to FN+FN or FN+LN | 第44-45页 |
4.1.3 FN +tuo(坨)to FN+LN or FN+LN | 第45-46页 |
4.1.4 FN or LN+ meiji(妹唧)to FN+FN or FN+LN | 第46页 |
4.1.5 LN +tangke(堂客)to FN+FN or FN+LN | 第46-47页 |
4.1.6 XX to YY | 第47页 |
4.2 Social Factors'Influence on the Change of Female Address Forms | 第47-53页 |
4.2.1 Gender | 第48-49页 |
4.2.2 Age | 第49-50页 |
4.2.3 Occupations | 第50-52页 |
4.2.4 Educational Level | 第52-53页 |
4.3 People's Attitude towards the Change of Female Address Form | 第53-60页 |
4.3.1 An Overall Attitude towards the Change of Female Address Form | 第54-55页 |
4.3.2 Positive Attitude towards the Change | 第55-56页 |
4.3.3 Indifferent Attitude towards the Change | 第56-58页 |
4.3.4 Negative Attitude towards the Change | 第58-60页 |
4.4 Possible Causes for the Change of Use of Female Address Forms | 第60-66页 |
4.4.1 Internal Factors of Language | 第60-61页 |
4.4.2 Contact Between Standard Chinese and Dialects | 第61-63页 |
4.4.3 Need for Social Development | 第63-64页 |
4.4.4 Psychological Factors | 第64-66页 |
Chapter Five Implication from the Study | 第66-69页 |
5.1 Relationship Between Putonghua and Hengyang Dialect | 第66-67页 |
5.2 Development Trend of Female Appellations in Hengyang Dialect | 第67-69页 |
Conclusion | 第69-72页 |
Works Cited | 第72-75页 |
Acknowledgements | 第75-76页 |
Appendix A: Comparison Table of the Change of Female AddressForm | 第76-77页 |
Appendix B: Coding for Each Factor Group | 第77-79页 |
Appendix C:Samples of the Change of Female Address Form fromthe Excel Data File | 第79-82页 |
Appendix D: Questionnaire | 第82-84页 |
Informative Abstract in Chinese | 第84-87页 |
Résumé and Publications since Entering the Program | 第87页 |