Chapter One: An Introduction | 第8-19页 |
1.1. Importance of examples in bilingual learner's dictionaries | 第8-9页 |
1.2. Importance of verbs in English grammar | 第9-10页 |
1.3. Current researches in exemplification | 第10-14页 |
1.4. Problems arising from the use of two kinds of LDs in China | 第14-17页 |
1.5. General framework of the thesis | 第17-19页 |
Chapter Two: Problems in Verb Exemplification in Chinese BLDs | 第19-32页 |
2.1. An Overview of BLDs made by Chinese Lexicographers | 第19-20页 |
2.2. Major defects of verb examples in Chinese BLDs | 第20-30页 |
2.2.1. Failure to fulfill the functions of examples | 第21-27页 |
2.2.1.a. Failure to supplement the meaning of equivalent | 第22-23页 |
2.2.1.b. Failure to distinguish between related meanings | 第23-24页 |
2.2.1.c. Failure to illustrate typical grammatical patterns | 第24-25页 |
2.2.1.d. Failure to indicate typical verb collocations | 第25-27页 |
2.2.2. redundant examples | 第27-29页 |
2.2.3. No examples to show learners' difficulties in learning verbs | 第29-30页 |
2.3. Summary of Chapter 2 | 第30-32页 |
Chapter Three: Valency Theory and General Exemplification | 第32-45页 |
3.1. Valency theory: theoretical basis of verb exemplification | 第32-34页 |
3.2. Valency theory: useful tool for the presentation of verb patterns | 第34-40页 |
3.2.1. Division of sentence elements according to valency theory | 第35-36页 |
3.2.2. Implication of this division to lexicographic exemplification | 第36-38页 |
3.2.3. Valency description of English verbs | 第38-40页 |
3.3. Valency description and verb exemplification in BLDs | 第40-44页 |
3.4. Summary of Chapter 3 | 第44-45页 |
Chapter Four: Learner Corpora And Verb Exemplification | 第45-59页 |
4.1. Introduction | 第45-48页 |
4.2. Significance of using learner corpora in verb exemplification | 第48-49页 |
4.3. Analysis of verb errors based on learner corpus | 第49-52页 |
4.3.1. Two kinds of classification of errors in verbs | 第49-50页 |
4.3.2. Procedures of verb error analysis based on learner corpora | 第50-52页 |
4.4. Integrating error information into verb exemplification | 第52-56页 |
4.4.1. Errors in valency structures | 第52-54页 |
4.4.2. Errors in verb meanings | 第54-55页 |
4.4.3. Errors in verb tense | 第55-56页 |
4.5. A linguistic test on effect of counter-examples in learners' translation | 第56-58页 |
4.6. Summary of Chapter 4 | 第58-59页 |
Conclusion | 第59-61页 |
Bibliography | 第61-64页 |
Appendix | 第64-40页 |
List of Tables in the Thesis | 第40-67页 |
Table 1: three values of [C] | 第40-51页 |
Table 2: frequency list of basic verbs | 第51页 |
Table 3: list of error patterns of basic verbs | 第51-56页 |
Table 4: number of full marks in Group 1 | 第56页 |
Table 5: number of full marks in Group 2 | 第56-57页 |
Table 6: analysis of students' verb errors in Group 1 | 第57页 |
Table 7: analysis of students' verb errors in Group 2 | 第57-67页 |