Acknowledgements | 第1-4页 |
Abstract | 第4-7页 |
摘要 | 第7-9页 |
A List of Tables | 第9-10页 |
A List of Figures | 第10-11页 |
Abbreviation | 第11-12页 |
Contents | 第12-18页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第18-30页 |
·Research background | 第18-19页 |
·Psychological block | 第19-24页 |
·The analysis of psychology block | 第19-21页 |
·Psychological apprehension | 第19-20页 |
·Psychological unconcern | 第20页 |
·Psychological dependence | 第20页 |
·Psychological indolence | 第20-21页 |
·Psychological self-humiliation | 第21页 |
·Causes of psychology block | 第21-24页 |
·Language level | 第21页 |
·Writing motivation | 第21-22页 |
·Poor attitude towards English writing | 第22页 |
·Lack of the feeling of accomplishment | 第22页 |
·Teachers' inopportune feedback | 第22-23页 |
·Lack of psychological freedom | 第23页 |
·The amount of reading | 第23页 |
·The amount of writing | 第23-24页 |
·Current approach to the teaching EFL writing | 第24-27页 |
·Instruction approach | 第24页 |
·Product approach | 第24-25页 |
·Comparison approach | 第25页 |
·Process approach | 第25-26页 |
·Length approach | 第26页 |
·Four-Combination approach | 第26-27页 |
·Current situation of teaching EFL writing in China | 第27-28页 |
·Aim and significance of the study | 第28-29页 |
·Layout of the thesis | 第29-30页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第30-42页 |
·The development of Educational Psychology | 第30-39页 |
·Behaviourism | 第30-32页 |
·Cognitive psychology | 第32-35页 |
·Information processing | 第32-33页 |
·Intelligence | 第33-34页 |
·Constructivism | 第34-35页 |
·Humanism | 第35-38页 |
·Erik Erikson | 第35-36页 |
·Abraham Maslow | 第36-37页 |
·Carl Rogers | 第37-38页 |
·Social Interactionism | 第38-39页 |
·Lev Vygotsky | 第38页 |
·Reuven Feuerstein | 第38-39页 |
·Krashen's Monitor Model | 第39-40页 |
·Writing and Emotion | 第40-42页 |
Chapter Three Cooperative Learning | 第42-54页 |
·Definitions of CL | 第42-43页 |
·The history of CL | 第43-44页 |
·Some characteristics of Cooperative Learning | 第44-46页 |
·Positive interdependence | 第44-45页 |
·Face-to-face group interaction | 第45页 |
·Individual (and group) accountability | 第45-46页 |
·Development of small group social skills | 第46页 |
·Group processing | 第46页 |
·Techniques of Cooperative Learning | 第46-52页 |
·Think/pair/share | 第47页 |
·Student Team-Achievement Division (STAD) | 第47-48页 |
·Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT) | 第48-49页 |
·Jigsaw (JTG) | 第49-50页 |
·Roundtable/Roundrobin | 第50页 |
·Group Investigation (GI) | 第50-51页 |
·Group Discussion (GD) | 第51页 |
·Numbered Heads Together (NHT) | 第51-52页 |
·Cooperative writing and peer response | 第52页 |
·Learning together | 第52页 |
·The current research status of CL in China | 第52-54页 |
Chapter Four Research Design and Methodology | 第54-69页 |
·Research questions | 第54页 |
·Research hypotheses | 第54页 |
·Participants and time span | 第54-55页 |
·Instruments | 第55-58页 |
·Investigations with questionnaires | 第56-57页 |
·Pre-test and post-test | 第57页 |
·Interviews | 第57-58页 |
·Stages of the experiment | 第58-69页 |
·Pre-class preparation for CL | 第59-63页 |
·Pre-test, the first questionnaire and the first interview | 第59页 |
·Making students clear about the necessity of implementing cooperative learning in English teaching and learning | 第59-60页 |
·Constructing heterogeneous CL groups | 第60-61页 |
·Assessments | 第61-62页 |
·The teacher's explaining and group discussion | 第62-63页 |
·Procedures of implementing CL in English classroom | 第63-69页 |
·Cooperative activities before writing | 第63-66页 |
·Assigning the topic by students | 第63-64页 |
·Group discussion | 第64-65页 |
·Presentations | 第65页 |
·Individual writing | 第65-66页 |
·Cooperative activities after writing | 第66-69页 |
·Peer-editing within a group | 第66-67页 |
·Correcting by themselves | 第67-68页 |
·Excellent work publication | 第68页 |
·Post-test, the second questionnaire, the second interview | 第68-69页 |
Chapter Five Data Collection and Analysis | 第69-95页 |
·Data collection through questionnaires and analysis | 第69-83页 |
·Analysis of Questionnaire I before the experiment | 第69-77页 |
·Learner's background(Q1-Q5) | 第69-70页 |
·The students' attitude towards English writing (Q6-Q10) | 第70-73页 |
·The difficulties for students in the writing process (Q11) | 第73-75页 |
·Students' attitude towards English writing class(Q14) | 第75-76页 |
·The situation of writing after class (Q15) | 第76页 |
·The attitude toward correction (Q19-Q27) | 第76-77页 |
·The reason why can not write the composition well (Q28) | 第77页 |
·Analysis of Questionnaire II after the experiment | 第77-83页 |
·Students' attitude towards English writing after implementing CL (Q1-Q4) | 第78-80页 |
·Students' difficulties in the process of writing after implementing CL approach (Q5) | 第80页 |
·The students' attitude towards CL(Q7-Q12) | 第80-83页 |
·Data collection through tests and analysis | 第83-86页 |
·Data collection though pre-test and analysis | 第83-84页 |
·Data collection though pre-test | 第83页 |
·Data analysis of pre-test scores | 第83-84页 |
·Data collection through post-test and analysis | 第84-86页 |
·Data collection through the post-test | 第84-85页 |
·Data analysis of post-test scores | 第85-86页 |
·A comparison of the two classes before and after the experiment | 第86页 |
·Correlation between the improvement of students in the experimental class between pre-test and post-test and implementation of CL | 第86-87页 |
·Data collection through interviews and analysis | 第87-91页 |
·Data analysis of Interview I before the experiment | 第88-89页 |
·Data analysis of Interview II after the experiment | 第89-91页 |
·Textual Analysis | 第91-95页 |
·The textual analysis of some texts from pre-test | 第91-93页 |
·The textual analysis of some texts from post-test | 第93-95页 |
Chapter Six Conclusion | 第95-101页 |
·The findings | 第95-96页 |
·The pedagogical implications of the findings | 第96-99页 |
·Limitations of the research | 第99页 |
·The researcher conducted this study only in one university, and the experimental class is only 70 persons | 第99页 |
·The research only lasts for 18 weeks, which is not long enough to prove the effectiveness of a new teaching method | 第99页 |
·Suggestions for further research | 第99-101页 |
Bibliography | 第101-109页 |
Appendixes | 第109-125页 |