摘要 | 第1-6页 |
Abstract | 第6-8页 |
Index to Tables | 第8-9页 |
Index to Figures | 第9-10页 |
Abbreviations | 第10-11页 |
Contents | 第11-14页 |
Introduction | 第14-17页 |
Chapter 1 Literature Review | 第17-34页 |
·An Overview of Studies on Negation | 第17-25页 |
·Researches on Negation Abroad | 第17-20页 |
·Researches on Negation in China | 第20-25页 |
·An Overview of Studies on Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第25-34页 |
·Present Situations of Studies on Children’s Negative Misuse Abroad | 第25-29页 |
·Present Situations of Studies on Children’s Negative Misuse in China | 第29-34页 |
Chapter 2 A Longitudinal Study of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第34-51页 |
·Subjects and Method | 第34-35页 |
·Data Collection and Sort-up | 第35-36页 |
·Standards for the Selection of Negative Utterances | 第36-37页 |
·Results | 第37-43页 |
·Initial Appearance of Negative Words bu and mei(you) | 第37-38页 |
·Proportion of Negative Words bu and mei(you) in the Total Negatives | 第38页 |
·Misusing Frequency of bu and mei(you) in Total Negative Words | 第38-39页 |
·Three Kinds of Misuse of Negative Words bu and mei(you) | 第39页 |
·Types and Tokens of Subjects’ Misuse of Negation | 第39-41页 |
·Developing Tendency of Subjects’ Misuse of Negation | 第41-43页 |
·Discussion | 第43-51页 |
·Admixture Misuse of Negative Words bu and mei(you) | 第43-45页 |
·Syntactic Misuse of Negative Words bu and mei(you) | 第45-46页 |
·Semantic Misuse of Negative Words bu and mei(you) | 第46-51页 |
Chapter 3 A Study of English-Speaking Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第51-66页 |
·Subjects, Method and Data Sort-up | 第51-52页 |
·Standards for the Selection of Negative Utterances | 第52-53页 |
·Results | 第53-59页 |
·Initial Appearance of Negative Words no and not | 第53-54页 |
·Proportion of Negative Words no and not in Subjects’ Total Negatives | 第54页 |
·Misusing Frequency of no and not in Subjects’ Total Negative Words | 第54-55页 |
·Three Sorts of Misuse of Negative Words no and not | 第55-56页 |
·Types and Tokens of Subjects’ Misuse of Negation | 第56-57页 |
·Developing Tendency of Subjects’ Misuse of Negation | 第57-59页 |
·Discussion | 第59-66页 |
·Admixture Misuse of Negative Words no and not | 第59-61页 |
·Syntactic Misuse of Negative Words no and not | 第61-62页 |
·Semantic Misuse of Negative Words no and not | 第62-66页 |
Chapter 4 A Comparative Study of Mandarin-speaking and English-speaking Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第66-80页 |
·A Comparison of Initial Appearance of the Subjects’ Negative Words no and not | 第66-67页 |
·A Comparison of Developing Tendency of Misuse of Negation | 第67-68页 |
·Similarities between Mandarin-speaking and English-speaking Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第68-70页 |
·Acquisition Order of Negative Words | 第68-69页 |
·Generalization of Negative Marks | 第69-70页 |
·Differences between Mandarin-speaking and English-speaking Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第70-74页 |
·Syntactic Misuse of Negative Marks | 第70-72页 |
·Semantic Misuse of Negative Marks | 第72-74页 |
·Reasons for Differences between Mandarin-speaking and English-speaking Children’s Misuse of Negation | 第74-80页 |
·Acquisition Strategy | 第74-75页 |
·Input Difference and Input Frequency | 第75-77页 |
·Children’s Cognitive Development | 第77-80页 |
Conclusion | 第80-82页 |
Bibliography | 第82-87页 |
Acknowledgements | 第87-88页 |
Appendix A(攻读学位期间主要研究成果目录) | 第88-89页 |
Appendix B Tables for Selected Sessions | 第89-91页 |
Appendix C Tables for Subjects’ Tokens of Negative Words | 第91-95页 |
Appendix D Tables for Subjects’ Misuse of Negation | 第95-107页 |
Appendix E Examples of Misuse of Negation from MHR, ZHZ, ADA and SAR | 第107-122页 |
Appendix F Sample of Transcription | 第122-126页 |
中文详细摘要 | 第126-130页 |
英文详细摘要 | 第130-136页 |