Chapter 1 Introduction | 第1-16页 |
·Negative and Positive Pragmatic Effects | 第11-13页 |
·The Negative Effects of Ambiguity | 第11-12页 |
·The Positive Effects | 第12-13页 |
·Significance of the Study | 第13-14页 |
·General Organization of the Thesis | 第14-16页 |
Chapter 2 Theoretical Basis and Related Research | 第16-38页 |
·The Development of Ambiguity | 第16-19页 |
·Homonymy and Polysemy | 第19-20页 |
·Views on the Definition of Ambiguity | 第20-21页 |
·Comparison Between Ambiguity and Fuzziness | 第21-22页 |
·Structural Ambiguity | 第22-26页 |
·The Distinction Between Lexical and Structural Ambiguities | 第23-24页 |
·The Concept of Syntactic Ambiguity | 第24-26页 |
·The Features of Ambiguity | 第26-28页 |
·Dividability | 第26-27页 |
·Dependence: | 第27页 |
·Multi-layered Causes: | 第27-28页 |
·The Disambiguation | 第28-33页 |
·Ambiguity and Context | 第28-29页 |
·Eliminating Ambiguities | 第29-30页 |
·Ways of Disambiguation | 第30-33页 |
·Previous Researches on the Research of Ambiguity | 第33-37页 |
·Description and Classification in a Theoretical Way | 第34页 |
·One Kind of Ambiguity and Its Causes | 第34-35页 |
·The Relations with Context and Its Applications | 第35页 |
·Tolerance of Ambiguities | 第35-36页 |
·Interpretations by EFL Learners and Affecting Factors | 第36-37页 |
·Summary | 第37-38页 |
Chapter 3 Research Method | 第38-47页 |
·The Causes of Ambiguity | 第38-42页 |
·Research Questions | 第42-43页 |
·Subjects | 第43-44页 |
·Instruments | 第44-45页 |
·Tests | 第44-45页 |
·Questionnaire | 第45页 |
·Procedure | 第45-47页 |
Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Discussion | 第47-60页 |
·Ambiguity Recognition and Processing | 第47-52页 |
·Consciousness-raising of Ambiguity | 第49-50页 |
·The Biggest Headaches | 第50-52页 |
·The First Reactions | 第52-59页 |
·Summary of the Interviews | 第53-55页 |
·The Five Causes of Different First Reactions | 第55-59页 |
·The Teachability of Rules | 第59-60页 |
Chapter 5 Implications | 第60-65页 |
·Consciousness-raising Activities | 第60-61页 |
·Ambiguity Processing in Vocabulary Teaching | 第61页 |
·Meaning-centered Teaching Method | 第61-65页 |
Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第65-68页 |
·Summary | 第65-66页 |
·Limitations | 第66-68页 |
Published Papers | 第68-69页 |
Acknowledgements | 第69-70页 |
References | 第70-75页 |
Appendices | 第75-87页 |
Appendix Ⅰ The Number of the Identified Ambiguous Structures..............................................66 | 第75-76页 |
Appendix Ⅱ Comparison of the First Reactions to the Ambiguous Structures............................67 | 第76-79页 |
Appendix Ⅲ Causes of the Subjects' First Reactions to Ambiguous Structures..........................70 | 第79-80页 |
Appendix Ⅳ Post-test of Ambiguity Structures' Identification....................................................71 | 第80页 |
Appendix Ⅴ Learning Strategies..................................................................................................71 | 第80-81页 |
Appendix Ⅵ Teachability of Ambiguity Processing.....................................................................72 | 第81-82页 |
Appendix Ⅶ Test Paper for the 60 Ambiguous Sentences............................................................73 | 第82-83页 |
Appendix Ⅷ The Interviews of Both EFL Learners and Native English Speakers......................74 | 第83-87页 |
Resume | 第87页 |