| Introduction | 第1-14页 |
| Ⅰ. The definition of apology | 第6-9页 |
| Ⅱ. Historical review of the study of apology | 第9-12页 |
| Ⅲ. The purpose of the thesis and introduction of the database | 第12-14页 |
| Chapter one | 第14-32页 |
| Ⅰ. Speech act and indirect speech act theory | 第14-19页 |
| 1. Speech act theory and apology | 第14-17页 |
| 2. Indirect speech act theory and apology | 第17-19页 |
| Ⅱ. The theory of face and politeness | 第19-26页 |
| 1. Face | 第19-20页 |
| 2. Politeness | 第20-22页 |
| 3. Face and politeness in apology | 第22-26页 |
| Ⅲ. Written English(WE) and Spoken English (SE) | 第26-32页 |
| 1. The study of WE & SE | 第26-28页 |
| 2. The characteristics of WE & SE | 第28-32页 |
| Chapter Two | 第32-50页 |
| Ⅰ. Halliday's interpersonal function | 第32-38页 |
| 1. Interpersonal function of language | 第32-33页 |
| 2. Halliday's systemic-functional grammar and his interpersonal function | 第33-34页 |
| 3. Metaphor and grammatical metaphor | 第34-38页 |
| 1) Classical and contemporary theories of metaphor | 第34-36页 |
| 2) Grammatical metaphor | 第36-38页 |
| Ⅱ. Mood and metaphor of mood in apology | 第38-43页 |
| 1. Mood in apology | 第38-42页 |
| 1) Four types of mood | 第38-40页 |
| 2) Tense | 第40-42页 |
| 2. Metaphor of mood in apology | 第42-43页 |
| Ⅲ. Modality and metaphor of modality in apology | 第43-50页 |
| 1. Modality in apology | 第43-47页 |
| 2. Metaphor of modality in apology | 第47-50页 |
| Chapter Three | 第50-63页 |
| Ⅰ. Apology strategies in WE & SE | 第50-56页 |
| 1. The categories of apology strategies | 第50-52页 |
| 2. Apology strategies in the database | 第52-56页 |
| Ⅱ. Syntactic-semantic patterns of apology in WE & SE | 第56-58页 |
| 1. Owen's framework | 第56-57页 |
| 2. Syntactic-semantic patterns of apology in the database | 第57-58页 |
| Ⅲ. Seriousness of apology in WE & SE | 第58-60页 |
| 1. Study of seriousness of apology | 第58-59页 |
| 2. Seriousness of apology in the database under three-point scale | 第59-60页 |
| Ⅳ. Social distance of apology in WE & SE | 第60-63页 |
| 1. Relationships between participants | 第60-61页 |
| 2. Social distance of apology in the database | 第61-63页 |
| Conclusion | 第63-68页 |
| Bibliography | 第68-73页 |
| Appendix | 第73-76页 |