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A Comparative Study on Semantic Extension of Taste Words in English and Chinese--From Cognitive and Cultural Perspectives

Introduction第6-9页
Chapter Ⅰ Physiological Bads for Cognitive Studies on Taste Words第9-12页
    1.1 Types of Tastes第9页
    1.2 Structure of Gustatory Organ第9-11页
    1.3 How the Sense of Taste Works第11-12页
Chapter Ⅱ The Importance of Taste第12-16页
    2.1 Significance of Perceptual Experience第12-13页
    2.2 The Current Status of Taste Among the Five Senses第13-15页
    2.3 Status of Taste Redefined第15-16页
Chapter Ⅲ An Overview of Cognitive Studies第16-19页
    3.1 Cognitive Science第16-17页
    3.2 Cognitive semantics第17-19页
Chapter Ⅳ Conceptual Metaphors第19-21页
    4.1 Theoretical Overview第19-20页
    4.2 Embodied Metaphor第20-21页
Chapter Ⅴ Metaphorical Mappings in the Sense of Taste第21-38页
    5.1 Food Metaphors第21-22页
    5.2 Metaphorical mechanism underlying semantic changes of the words 'sweet','sour' and 'bitter' in English and Chinese第22-33页
        5.2.1 TASTE→SMELL第23-25页
        5.2.2 TASTE→VISION, HEARING第25-27页
        5.2.3 TASTE→EMOTIONAL STATES第27-29页
        5.2.4 TASTE→MENTAL STATES第29-30页
        5.2.5 TASTE→PROPERTY OF OBJECTS/EVENTS第30页
        5.2.6 TASTE→PERSONALITY第30-32页
        5.2.7 TASTE→ABSTRACT DOMAINS第32-33页
    5.3 A Brief Analysis of 'Salty' and 'Spicy'第33-36页
        5.3.1 'Salty'第33-35页
        5.3.2 'Spicy'第35-36页
    5.4 Summary-The Route of Semantic Extension of Taste Words in English and Chinese第36-38页
Chapter Ⅵ. Cultural Reflections on Semantic Extension of Taste Words第38-47页
    6.1 British and Chinese Food Cultures第38-40页
    6.2 A Mapping of SOUR onto Body Taste in Chinese第40-41页
    6.3 'Sour' vs.'Bitter' as opposed to 'Sweet'第41-42页
    6.4 Distinct Views about SPICY第42-47页
Works Cited第47-49页
Appendix: Selected expressions with 'sour' and 'bitter' in Chinese第49-50页

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