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Characterization of Novel Cold Active and Salt Tolerant Esterases with Improved Catalytic Properties through Immobilization

Abstract第9-10页
Abbreviations第11-12页
1 Introduction第12-30页
    1.1 Enzyme第12页
    1.2 Esterase第12-30页
        1.2.1 Structure of esterases第13-14页
        1.2.2 Catalytic mechanism of esterase/lipase第14-16页
        1.2.3 Interfacial activation of esterases/lipases第16页
        1.2.4 Classification of esterases/lipases第16-20页
        1.2.5 Applications of esterases/lipases第20-22页
            1.2.5.1 Food Industry第21页
            1.2.5.2 Industrial detergent第21页
            1.2.5.3 Pharmaceutical Industry第21-22页
            1.2.5.4 Biodiesel第22页
            1.2.5.5 Paper Industry第22页
        1.2.6 Detection of esterase activity第22-23页
        1.2.7 Sources of esterases第23页
        1.2.8 Psychrophiles第23-26页
            1.2.8.1 Salt tolerant enzymes第24页
            1.2.8.2 Cold active enzymes第24-26页
                1.2.8.2.1 Structure of cold active enzyme第25页
                1.2.8.2.2 Applications of cold active enzymes第25-26页
        1.2.9 Enzyme Immobilization第26-27页
        1.2.10 Matrix for immobilization第27-28页
        1.2.11 Applications of immobilization第28-29页
        1.2.12 Purpose and significance of this research第29-30页
2 Materials and methods第30-47页
    2.1 Materials第30-33页
        2.1.1 Strains and plasmids第30页
        2.1.2 Reagents第30页
        2.1.3 Medium第30-31页
        2.1.4 Solutions第31-32页
        2.1.5 Equipment第32-33页
    2.2 Cloning of esterase gene第33-37页
        2.2.1 Genomic DNA extraction of Zunongwangia Profunda第33页
        2.2.2 Esterase gene was amplified by PCR第33-34页
            2.2.2.1 Amplification of gene for EstLiu第33-34页
            2.2.2.2 Amplification of gene for EstH第34页
        2.2.3 PCR products purification and digestion第34-35页
        2.2.4 p GEX-6p-1 vector preparation第35页
        2.2.5 Ligation reaction第35页
        2.2.6 Preparation of E. coli competent cell第35-36页
        2.2.7 Electroporation第36页
        2.2.8 Detection of positive clones第36-37页
    2.3 Expression and purification of esterases第37-40页
        2.3.1 Expression and purification of EstLiu and EstH第37-38页
        2.3.2 Protein analysis by SDS-PAGE第38-39页
        2.3.3 Protein concentration determination第39-40页
    2.4 Enzymatic Properties Determination第40-44页
        2.4.1 Standard curve drawing第40页
        2.4.2 Enzymatic activity measurement第40-41页
            2.4.2.1 EstLiu activity measurement第40页
            2.4.2.2 EstLiu activity measurement第40-41页
        2.4.3 Determination of substrate specificity第41页
        2.4.4 Determination of optimum temperature第41页
        2.4.5 Determination of temperature stability第41-42页
            2.4.5.1 Determination of temperature stability of EstLiu第41页
            2.4.5.2 Determination of temperature stability of EstH第41-42页
        2.4.6 Optimal pH measurement第42页
        2.4.7 Determination of pH stability第42-43页
        2.4.8 Effect of metal ions and other chemicals on the activity of Est Liu第43页
        2.4.9 Effect of different organic solvents on the esterase activity第43页
        2.4.10 Effect of different detergents on esterase activity第43页
        2.4.11 Effect of high concentrations of NaCl solution in esterase activity andstability第43-44页
    2.5 Immobilization第44-46页
        2.5.1 Synthesis of Fe3O4~cellulose nano-composite第44-45页
        2.5.2 Characterization of Fe3O4~cellulose nano-composite第45页
        2.5.3 Immobilization of purified esterase onto Fe3O4~cellulose nano-composite第45页
        2.5.4 Determination of reusability and storage stability of immobilized Est H第45-46页
            2.5.4.1 Reusability第45页
            2.5.4.2 Storage ability第45-46页
    2.6 Sequence analysis第46页
    2.7 Kinetic parameters第46页
    2.8 Structural modeling第46-47页
3 Results第47-73页
    3.1 Genomic DNA Extraction of Zunongwangia Profunda第47页
    3.2 PCR amplification of esterase genes第47-49页
        3.2.1 PCR amplification of EstLiu第47-48页
        3.2.2 PCR amplification of EstH第48-49页
    3.3 Recombinant plasmid Construction第49-50页
        3.3.1 Recombinant plasmid of pGEX-6p1Est Liu Construction第49页
        3.3.2 Recombinant plasmid of pGEX-6p1EstH Construction第49-50页
    3.4 Sequence analysis of the esterases第50-51页
        3.4.1 Sequence analysis of EstLiu第50页
        3.4.2 Sequence analysis of EstH第50-51页
    3.5 Expression and purification of proteins第51-55页
        3.5.1 Expression and purification of EstLiu第51页
        3.5.2 Expression and purification of EstH第51-55页
    3.6 Synthesis and characterization of Fe_3O_4~cellulose nano-composite第55-56页
    3.7 Immobilization of purified esterase onto Fe3O4~ cellulose nano-composite第56-57页
    3.8 Characterization of EstLiu and EstH第57-73页
        3.8.1 Product standard curve preparation第57-58页
        3.8.2 Determination of substrate specificity第58-59页
            3.8.2.1 Determination of substrate specificity of EstLiu第58-59页
            3.8.2.2 Determination of substrate specificity of EstH第59页
        3.8.3 Effect of temperature on the enzyme activity and stability第59-61页
            3.8.3.1 Effect of temperature on the activity and stability of EstLiu第59-60页
            3.8.3.2 Effect of temperature on the activity and stability of EstH第60-61页
        3.8.4 Effect of pH on the activity and stability第61-63页
            3.8.4.1 Effect of pH on the activity and stability of Est Liu第61-62页
            3.8.4.2 Effect of pH on the activity and stability of EstH第62-63页
        3.8.5 Effect of metal ions on the activity of esterase第63-64页
            3.8.5.1 Effect of metal ions on the activity of EstLiu第63页
            3.8.5.2 Effect of metal ions on the activity of EstH第63-64页
        3.8.6 Effect of organic solvents on the esterase activity第64-66页
            3.8.6.1 Effect of organic solvents on the activity of EstLiu第64页
            3.8.6.2 Effect of organic solvents on the activity of EstH第64-66页
        3.8.7 Effect of detergents and other chemicals on the esterase activity第66-67页
            3.8.7.1 Effect of detergents and other chemicals on the activity of EstLiu第66页
            3.8.7.2 Effect of detergents on the activity of EstH第66-67页
        3.8.8 Effect of Na Cl on the activity and stability of esterase第67-68页
        3.8.9 Reusability assay of immobilized EstH第68页
        3.8.10 Storage ability determination of immobilized EstH第68-70页
        3.8.11 Kinetic parameters of esterase第70页
            3.8.11.1 Kinetic parameters of EstLiu第70页
            3.8.11.2 Kinetic parameters of EstH第70页
        3.8.12 Structural modeling of esterases第70-73页
            3.8.12.1 Structural modeling of EstLiu第70页
            3.8.12.2 Structural modeling of EstH第70-73页
4 Discussion第73-81页
5 Conclusion第81-82页
References第82-97页
Publications第97页
Awards第97-98页
附件第98-101页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第101页

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