摘要 | 第1-7页 |
Abstract | 第7-9页 |
Index to Tables | 第9-11页 |
Index to Figures | 第11-13页 |
Abbreviations | 第13-14页 |
Contents | 第14-16页 |
Introduction | 第16-19页 |
Chapter One Literature Review and Classification of Negation | 第19-29页 |
·Current Study Abroad and at Home | 第19-27页 |
·Functional and Syntactic Classification of Negation | 第27-29页 |
Chapter Two A Longitudinal Study of Chinese-speaking Children’s Negation Acquisition | 第29-61页 |
·Rules for Negative Utterance Selection | 第29-30页 |
·Introduction of Negative Words and Types | 第30-31页 |
·Subjects, Methodology, Data Collection | 第31-35页 |
·Subjects | 第31-32页 |
·Methodology | 第32-33页 |
·Data Collection and Sort-out | 第33-35页 |
·Initial Appearance and Frequency of Main Negative Words | 第35-40页 |
·Acquisition of “bu4” | 第35-37页 |
·Acquisition of “mei2(mei2you3)” | 第37-38页 |
·Acquisition of “bie2 | 第38-40页 |
·Initial Appearance and Frequency of Each Negative Type - A Semantic View | 第40-52页 |
·Acquisition of “Rejection”Type | 第41-44页 |
·Acquisition of “Nonexistence”Type | 第44-45页 |
·Acquisition of “Prohibition”Type | 第45-46页 |
·Acquisition of “Denial”Type | 第46-48页 |
·Acquisition of “Negative volition”Type | 第48页 |
·Acquisition of “Inability”Type | 第48-52页 |
·Initial Appearance and Frequency of Each Negative Type–A Syntactic View | 第52-56页 |
·The Appearance of Inappropriate Negative Types and Its Cause Analysis | 第56-61页 |
Chapter Three A Study of English-Speaking Children’s Negation Acquisition | 第61-81页 |
·Standard of Negation | 第61-63页 |
·Introduction of Negative Words and Types | 第63页 |
·Subjects, Methodology, Data Collection | 第63-64页 |
·Acquisition of Negative Words | 第64-70页 |
·Acquisition of “No” | 第64-66页 |
·Acquisition of “Not” | 第66页 |
·Acquisition of Other Negative Words | 第66-70页 |
·Acquisition of Semantic Negative Types | 第70-72页 |
·Acquisition of Negative Types in Sarah | 第70-71页 |
·Acquisition of Negative Types in Adam | 第71-72页 |
·Acquisition of Syntactic Negative Types of English-speaking children | 第72-78页 |
·Acquisition of each Syntactic Negative type in Sarah | 第73-75页 |
·Acquisition of each Syntactic Negative type in Adam | 第75-78页 |
·Appearance of Inappropriate Negative Types and Its Cause Analysis | 第78-81页 |
Chapter Four A Comparative Study of Negation Acquisition Between English and Chinese -speaking Children under the Guidance of System Integration Theory | 第81-91页 |
·Data Collection and Sort-up of Negative Words of English and Chinese -speaking Children | 第81-82页 |
·Results and Discussion | 第82-91页 |
·Results | 第82-85页 |
·Discussion | 第85-91页 |
Conclusion | 第91-93页 |
Bibliography | 第93-96页 |
Acknowledgements | 第96-98页 |
Appendix A (攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文目录) | 第98-99页 |
Appendix B Examples of inappropriate use of negation in MHR , ZHZ,Adam and Sarah | 第99-107页 |
Appendix C Tables | 第107-117页 |
Appendix D Sample of Transcription | 第117-121页 |