| ABSTRACT | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-8页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ Preface | 第8-9页 |
| Chapter Ⅱ Exchanging L/G for Clean B/L | 第9-20页 |
| ·Causes for Exchanging L/G for Clean B/L | 第9-10页 |
| ·Letter of Guarantee | 第10-14页 |
| ·Definition of L/G | 第10-11页 |
| ·Validity of L/G | 第11-14页 |
| ·Risks of Exchanging L/G for Clean B/L | 第14-17页 |
| ·Risks Burdened by the Carrier | 第14-15页 |
| ·Risks Burdened by the Consignee | 第15页 |
| ·Risks Burdened by the Shipper | 第15-17页 |
| ·Countermeasures of Exchanging L/G for Clean B/L | 第17-20页 |
| ·Countermeasures Adopted by the Carrier | 第17-18页 |
| ·Countermeasures Adopted by the Consignee | 第18-19页 |
| ·Countermeasures Adopted by the Shipper | 第19-20页 |
| Chapter Ⅲ Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第20-36页 |
| ·Similarities and Differences of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第20-23页 |
| ·Similarities of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第20-21页 |
| ·Differences of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第21-23页 |
| ·Causes and Risks of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第23-29页 |
| ·Causes for Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第23-24页 |
| ·Risks of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第24-28页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第28-29页 |
| ·Countermeasures of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第29-36页 |
| ·Establishing a System to Avoid Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L | 第29-31页 |
| ·Countermeasures of Antidated B/L and Advanced B/L in Practice | 第31-36页 |
| Chapter Ⅳ Delivery of Goods without Presentation of the Original B/L | 第36-55页 |
| ·Definition of Delivery of Goods without Presentation of the Original B/L | 第36页 |
| ·Causes for Delivery of Goods without Presentation of the Original B/L | 第36-40页 |
| ·The Carrier's Requirement | 第36-38页 |
| ·The Consignee's Consideration of Charge and Time | 第38页 |
| ·Delayed Arrival of the Document and B/L | 第38-39页 |
| ·Malicious Fraud against the Shipper | 第39页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第39-40页 |
| ·Risks of Delivery of Goods without Presentation of the Original B/L | 第40-47页 |
| ·Risks Burdened by the Shipper | 第40-44页 |
| ·Risks Burdened by the Carrier | 第44-46页 |
| ·Risks Burdened by the Legal Holder of B/L | 第46页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第46-47页 |
| ·Countermeasures of Delivery of Goods without Presentation of the Original B/L | 第47-55页 |
| ·Countermeasures Adopted by the relevant parties in practice | 第47-53页 |
| ·Legislative Approaches | 第53-55页 |
| Chapter Ⅴ Risks of the Electronic B/L | 第55-63页 |
| ·Background of the Electronic B/L | 第55-56页 |
| ·Two Main Problems Confronting the Electronic B/L | 第56-60页 |
| ·Validity of Electronic Data | 第56-58页 |
| ·The Right of Control of Transfer | 第58-60页 |
| ·Risks of the Electronic B/L | 第60-63页 |
| ·Evaluation of CMI Rules for Electronic B/L | 第60-61页 |
| ·Problems of Bolero B/L | 第61-62页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第62-63页 |
| Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion | 第63-64页 |
| REFERENCES | 第64-66页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第66-67页 |
