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七个巴基斯坦本地山羊品种的全基因组扫描及藏山羊的高海拔适应性候选基因分析

摘要第9-11页
ABSTRACT第11-13页
CHAPTER Ⅰ第22-46页
    1.1 INTRODUCTION第22-28页
        1.1.1 Genetic Diversity第24-25页
        1.1.2 Genetic Variants第25-26页
        1.1.3 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism第26-27页
        1.1.4 Genome-Wide Association Study第27-28页
    1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES第28-29页
        1.2.1 GOAL OF THE PROJECT第28页
        1.2.2 SPECIFIC PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT第28-29页
    1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW第29-46页
        1.3.1 Bio-Diversity of Pakistani Goats第29-38页
        1.3.2 High Altitude Hypoxia第38-46页
CHAPTER ⅡMATERIAL AND METHODS第46-60页
    2.1 Population Sampling第46-48页
        2.1.1 Pakistani goat population sampling第46页
        2.1.2 Sample collection第46页
        2.1.3 Chinese goat population sampling (Study-II)第46-48页
    2.2 Materials第48-50页
        2.2.1 Equipment第48-49页
        2.2.2 Consumables第49页
        2.2.3 Chemical and Reagents第49页
        2.2.4 Enzymes第49-50页
    2.3 Methods第50-55页
        2.3.1 Isolation and extraction of genomic DNA第50-51页
        2.3.2 DNA concentration and quality determination第51页
        2.3.3 Primer designing (Study-II)第51页
        2.3.4 Polymerase chain reaction (Study-II)第51-52页
        2.3.5 PCR quality determination第52页
        2.3.6 SNPs detection (Study-II)第52-55页
    2.4 Statistical Analysis:第55-60页
        2.4.1 Global FST analysis (Study-II)第55页
        2.4.2 Pair wise genetic distance analysis (FST) (Study-I –Study- II)第55-57页
        2.4.3 Haplotype Network Analysis (Study II)第57页
        2.4.4 Linkage disequilibrium analysis (Study-II)第57-58页
        2.4.5 Principal component analysis (Study-I)第58页
        2.4.6 Population structure (Study-I)第58-60页
CHAPTER Ⅲ Population structure, genetic diversity, and selection signatures among seven indigenousPakistani goat populations第60-89页
    3.1 INTRODUCTION第62-63页
    3.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS第63-67页
        3.2.1 Population sampling第63-64页
        3.2.2 Genotyping and data quality control第64-65页
        3.2.3 Population structure and variation第65-66页
        3.2.4 Runs of homozygosity (ROH)第66页
        3.2.5 Detection of selection signals第66页
        3.2.6 Genome-wide association analyses for coat color第66-67页
    3.3 RESULTS第67-84页
        3.3.1 Genotyping and quality control第67页
        3.3.2 Genetic relationship between individuals and breeds第67-75页
        3.3.3 Runs of homozygosity第75-78页
        3.3.4 Selection signatures第78-82页
        3.3.5 Across-breed GWAS: coat color第82-84页
    3.4 DISCUSSION第84-88页
        3.4.1 Genetic relationship between individuals and breeds第84-85页
        3.4.2 Candidate genes associated with goat phenotypes第85-88页
    3.5 CONCLUSION第88页
    Acknowledgements第88-89页
CHAPTER Ⅳ Non-synonymous mutations with allele frequency correlated with the elevated altitudeindicating the contribution of DSG3 in the high altitude adaptation of Tibetan goats第89-109页
    4.1 INTRODUCTION第91-92页
    4.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS第92-95页
        4.2.1 Populating selection第92页
        4.2.2 PCR and Sequencing第92-94页
        4.2.3 SNPs detections第94页
        4.2.4 Statistical analyses第94-95页
    4.3. RESULTS第95-106页
        4.3.1 Allele frequency and genetic differentiation第95-103页
        4.3.2 Linkage disequilibrium第103页
        4.3.3 Haplotype network analysis第103-106页
    4.4 DISCUSSION第106-107页
    4.5 CONCLUSION第107页
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT第107-109页
CHAPTER Ⅴ Genetic variants in Desomoglein2 revealing high altitude hypoxia adaptation in Tibetanvs. low–altitude goat populations第109-124页
    5.1 INTRODUCTION第111-113页
    5.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS第113-115页
        5.2.1 Sampling and DNA extraction第113页
        5.2.2 PCR第113-115页
        5.2.3 Statistical analysis第115页
    5.3 RESULTS第115-122页
        5.3.1 Correlation coefficients between allele frequency and altitudes第115-120页
        5.3.2 Genetic distance (FST) analysis第120-122页
    5.4 DISCUSSION第122-124页
CHAPTER Ⅵ GENERAL DISCUSSION第124-129页
    6.1 Genetic diversity of Pakistani goats第124-125页
    6.2 Selection signature第125-126页
    6.3 Cardiovascular genes in the high altitude adaptations in Tibetan cashmere goats.第126-129页
CHAPTER Ⅶ CONCLUSION第129-131页
APPENDIX第131-135页
REFERENCES第135-156页
ACKNOWLEDGMENT第156-159页
附件第159-161页

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