Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
摘要 | 第5-7页 |
Abstract | 第7-11页 |
Introduction | 第11-16页 |
Chapter One Eco-criticism and the Feasibility of an Eco-study on The Old Man and the Sea | 第16-25页 |
·Eco-criticism and Deep Ecology | 第16-19页 |
·The Feasibility of an eco-study on The Old Man and the Sea | 第19-25页 |
·The Eco-consciousness in the novel | 第20-21页 |
·The anthropocentricism in this novel | 第21-22页 |
·The origins of Hemingway’s ecological view. | 第22-25页 |
Chapter Two The Three Dilemmas Embodied in The Old Man and the Sea | 第25-37页 |
·Sin or Necessity | 第25-28页 |
·Defeat vs. Victory | 第28-31页 |
·Identification vs. Alienation | 第31-37页 |
·Identification with nature | 第31-33页 |
·Alienation from nature, society and self | 第33-37页 |
Chapter Three The Factors That Influenced Hemingway’s Ecological View | 第37-49页 |
·American Literature Tradition and Hemingway | 第37-42页 |
·Nature in American Literature | 第37-40页 |
·Man in American Literature | 第40-42页 |
·Christianity and Hemingway | 第42-45页 |
·Anthropocentrism in Christianity | 第42-43页 |
·Eco-consciousness in The Bible | 第43-44页 |
·Christianity and Hemingway’s ecological view | 第44-45页 |
·Historical Background | 第45-49页 |
Conclusion | 第49-52页 |
Works Cited | 第52-56页 |
攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录 | 第56-57页 |