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超声波辅助合成2-O-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖-L抗坏血酸

AKNOWLEDGEMENTS第6-7页
ABSTRACT第7-9页
摘要第10-22页
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW第22-58页
    1.1. General introduction第22-23页
    1.2. Literature review第23-47页
        1.2.1. L-Ascorbic acid第23-32页
            1.2.1.1. Description第23-24页
            1.2.1.2. Biological function of L-AA第24-26页
                (1) L-AA as cofactor第24-25页
                (2) L-AA as a radical scavenger第25-26页
            1.2.1.3. Stability of L-AA第26页
            1.2.1.4. Deficiency in L-AA第26-27页
            1.2.1.5. Sources of L-AA第27-29页
            1.2.1.6. Biosynthesis of L-AA第29-30页
                (1) Biosynthesis of L-AA by animals第29-30页
                (2) Biosynthesis of L-AA by plants第30页
            1.2.1.7. Manufacturing of L-AA第30-32页
        1.2.2. L-Ascorbic acid derivatives第32-45页
            1.2.2.1. L-Ascorbic acid non-glucosides第32-34页
                (1) AA-2P第33页
                (2) AA-2S第33页
                (3) AA-2M第33页
                (4) Ascorbyl palmitate第33-34页
            1.2.2.2. L-Ascorbic acid glucosides第34-45页
                (1) AA-6G第34-35页
                (2) AA-2G第35-41页
                (3) 6-Acyl-AA-2G第41页
                (4) AA-5G第41-42页
                (5) AA-3G第42页
                (6) AA2ΒG第42-43页
                (7) AA6 ΒG第43-45页
        1.2.3. Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase第45-46页
        1.2.4. Amylosurase第46页
        1.2.5. Ultrasonic radiation第46-47页
    1.3. Main objective第47-48页
        1.3.1. Specific objectives第47-48页
    1.4. References第48-58页
CHAPTER 2: BIOSYNTHESIS OF 2-O-Α-D- GLUCOPYRANOSYL-L-ASCORBIC ACID BYCGTASE FROM B ACILLUS SP SK13.002第58-80页
    2.1. Introduction第58-60页
    2.2. Materials and methods第60-65页
        2.2.1. Materials第60页
        2.2.2. Methods第60-65页
            2.2.2.1. CGTase activity assay (Hydrolytic activity)第60页
            2.2.2.2. Bacterial strain and partially purified enzyme production第60-61页
            2.2.2.3. Preparation of β-CD affinity column第61-62页
            2.2.2.4. Purification of CGTase by β-CD affinity column第62页
            2.2.2.5. Protein determination第62页
            2.2.2.6. Molecular weight determination第62-63页
            2.2.2.7. Enzymatic production of AA-2G第63页
            2.2.2.8. HPLC analysis of AA-2G第63-64页
            2.2.2.9. Conformation of AA-2G production by LC-MS/MS第64-65页
    2.3. Results and discussion第65-74页
        2.3.1. Homogeneity and molecular weight of the enzyme第65页
        2.3.2. Enzymatic production of AA-2G and glycosyl donor specificity第65-68页
        2.3.3. Identification of AA-2G by LC-MS/MS第68-70页
        2.3.4. Optimization of AA-2G biosynthesis第70-74页
            2.3.4.1. Effect of p H and temperature on biosynthesis of AA-2G第70-72页
            2.3.4.2. Effect of time course and substrate ratios on biosynthesis of AA-2G第72-73页
            2.3.4.3. Effect of enzyme concentration on biosynthesis of AA-2G第73-74页
    2.4. Conclusion第74-75页
    2.5. References第75-80页
CHAPTER 3: BIOSYNTHESIS OF 2-O-Α-D- GLUCOPYRANOSYL-L-ASCORBIC ACID BYAMYLOSUCRASE FROM NEISSERIA POLYSACCHAREA第80-98页
    3.1. Introduction第80-82页
    3.2. Materials and methods第82-85页
        3.2.1. Materials第82页
        3.2.2. Methods第82-85页
            3.2.2.1. Bacterial strain and plasmid第82页
            3.2.2.2. Purification of recombinant NPAS第82-83页
            3.2.2.3. Enzyme assay第83-84页
            3.2.2.4. Production of AA-2G by NPAS第84页
            3.2.2.5. Analysis of AA-2G第84页
            3.2.2.6. Conformation of AA-2G production by LC-MS/MS第84-85页
    3.3. Results and discussion第85-93页
        3.3.1. Purification of NPAS第85-86页
        3.3.2. Enzymatic production of AA-2G by NPAS第86-87页
        3.3.3. Identification of AA-2G by LC-MS/MS第87-88页
        3.3.4. Optimization of the transglycosylation reaction conditions第88-93页
            3.3.4.1. Effect of donor/ acceptor molar ratio第88-89页
            3.3.4.2. Effect of p H第89-90页
            3.3.4.3. Effect of temperature and time on AA-2G production by NPAS第90-91页
            3.3.4.4. Effect of NPAS concentration on AA-2G production第91-93页
    3.4. Conclusion第93-94页
    3.5. References第94-98页
CHAPTER 4: BIOTRANSFORMATIOM OF 2-O-Α-D- GLUCOPYRANOSYL-L-ASCORBICACID BY WHOLE-CELL第98-108页
    4.1. Introduction第98-99页
    4.2. Materials and methods第99-101页
        4.2.1. Materials第99页
        4.2.2. Methods第99-101页
            4.2.2.1. Bacterial strain plasmid and cell production第99-100页
            4.2.2.2. Biotransformation by whole-cell第100页
            4.2.2.3. Analysis of AA-2G第100-101页
    4.3. Results and discussion第101-105页
        4.3.1. Effect of p H on AA-2G production第101页
        4.3.2. Effect of cell concentration第101-102页
        4.3.3. Effect of carbohydrates on AA-2G production第102-103页
        4.3.4. Effect of D-glucose concentration on biotransformation of AA-2G第103-104页
        4.3.5. Effect of time on biotransformation of AA-2G第104-105页
    4.4. Conclusion第105-106页
    4.5. References第106-108页
CHAPTER 5: IMPROVING THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF 2-O-Α-D- GLUCOPYRANOSYL-L-ASCORBIC ACID BY ULTRASONIC IRRADIATION TREATMENT第108-130页
    5.1. Introduction第108-109页
    5.2. Materials and methods第109-113页
        5.2.1. Materials第109页
        5.2.2. Ultrasonic equipment第109-110页
        5.2.3. Ultrasonic/shake equipment第110-111页
        5.2.4. Methods第111-113页
            5.2.4.1. Hydrolytic activity of CGTase第111页
            5.2.4.2. Cyclization activity of CGTase第111页
            5.2.4.3. Purification of CGTase第111-112页
            5.2.4.4. Biosynthesis of AA-2G第112页
            5.2.4.5. HPLC analysis of AA-2G第112页
            5.2.4.6. Production of AA-2G using ultrasonic power第112页
            5.2.4.7. Intrinsic fluorescence analysis第112-113页
            5.2.4.8. Circular dichroism第113页
            5.2.4.9. Statistical analysis第113页
    5.3. Results and discussion第113-125页
        5.3.1. Biosynthesis of AA-2G under ultrasonic radiation第113-116页
        5.3.2. Optimization of AA-2G biosynthesis under ultrasonic radiation第116-117页
        5.3.3. Biosynthesis of AA-2G under ultrasonic/shake第117-118页
        5.3.4. Optimization of AA-2G biosynthesis under ultrasonic/shake第118-120页
        5.3.5. Effect of ultrasonic/shake on CGTase structure第120-123页
        5.3.6. Effect of ultrasonic/shake on CGTase activities第123-125页
    5.4. Conclusion第125-126页
    5.5. References第126-130页
GENERAL CONCULSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS第130-132页
    General conclusion第130-131页
    Key innovation of thesis第131页
    Recommendations第131-132页
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS第132页

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