Abstract | 第1-7页 |
摘要 | 第7-8页 |
Contents | 第8-11页 |
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction | 第11-14页 |
·Background of the research | 第11-12页 |
·Aims of the research | 第12页 |
·Layout of the paper | 第12-13页 |
·Significance of the research | 第13-14页 |
Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review | 第14-33页 |
·Foreign language anxiety | 第14-22页 |
·Definition of anxiety | 第14-15页 |
·Definition of foreign language learning anxiety | 第15-16页 |
·Components of foreign language anxiety | 第16-17页 |
·Source of foreign language anxiety | 第17-20页 |
·Effects of foreign language anxiety on language achievement | 第20-22页 |
·Under-achievers | 第22-26页 |
·Definition of under-achiever | 第22-23页 |
·Characteristics of under-achiever | 第23页 |
·The cause of under-achiever | 第23-26页 |
·Internal cause | 第24页 |
·External cause | 第24-26页 |
·Theoretical foundation | 第26-29页 |
·Krashen’ Affective Filter Hypothesis | 第26-27页 |
·Attribution theory | 第27-28页 |
·Constructivism | 第28-29页 |
·Previous research on foreign language learning anxiety | 第29-33页 |
·Previous research on foreign language learning anxiety abroad | 第29-31页 |
·Previous research on foreign language learning anxiety at home | 第31-32页 |
·Comment | 第32-33页 |
Chapter Ⅲ Research Design | 第33-37页 |
·Research questions | 第33页 |
·Purpose | 第33-34页 |
·Subjects | 第34页 |
·Instruments | 第34-37页 |
·QuestionnaireⅠ | 第34-35页 |
·QuestionnaireⅡ | 第35页 |
·Interview | 第35-36页 |
·Procedure | 第36页 |
·Data collection | 第36-37页 |
Chapter Ⅳ Results and Analysis | 第37-46页 |
·Results and the analysis of the information from questionnaireⅠ | 第37-42页 |
·Results and the analysis of the information from questionnaireⅡ | 第42-43页 |
·Results and the analysis of the information from interview | 第43-46页 |
Chapter Ⅴ Findings and Suggestions | 第46-58页 |
·Findings | 第46-51页 |
·The under-achievers’ high English learning anxiety | 第46页 |
·The under-achievers’ high test anxiety | 第46-47页 |
·Factors from the questionnaires | 第47-49页 |
·Poor basic English knowledge | 第47-48页 |
·The new language learning environment | 第48页 |
·Unfamiliar teaching materials | 第48-49页 |
·Exercises beyond students’ understanding | 第49页 |
·Factors from the interview | 第49-51页 |
·Mismatch between junior and senior English teaching | 第49-50页 |
·Lack of self-confidence in English learning | 第50页 |
·Problems in learning English vocabulary | 第50-51页 |
·Suggestions to help under-achievers to reduce their learning anxiety | 第51-58页 |
·Counter-measures to the problems based on the questionnaires | 第51-54页 |
·Improvement of the students’ basic English knowledge | 第51-52页 |
·Helping students adjust themselves to the new learning environment | 第52-53页 |
·Helping students understand the structure of the new Textbook | 第53-54页 |
·Choosing the proper exercise | 第54页 |
·Counter-measures to the problems based on the interview | 第54-58页 |
·Establishment of the interconnection between Junior and Senior English teaching | 第54-55页 |
·Helping students build up self-confidence | 第55-56页 |
·Training the students’ strategies on memorizing the new words | 第56-58页 |
Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion | 第58-61页 |
·Implication | 第58页 |
·suggestions for the further studies | 第58页 |
·Limitations of this study | 第58-59页 |
·Conclusion | 第59-61页 |
Bibliography | 第61-65页 |
Appendix Ⅰ | 第65-66页 |
Appendix Ⅱ | 第66-68页 |
Appendix Ⅲ | 第68-69页 |
Acknowledgements | 第69页 |