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卢旺达旱涝和气温的气候变化及其与疟疾活动

摘要第7-9页
ABSTRACT第9-11页
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS第20-21页
Chapter 1: Introduction第21-46页
    1.1 Background of the study第21-23页
    1.2 Previous studies第23-24页
    1.3 Objective of the study:第24-25页
        1.3.1 The specific objectives of the study第24-25页
    1.4 Justification of the study第25-28页
        1.4.1 Hazard profile in Rwanda, Population and Temperature第25-28页
    1.5 Study area location第28-32页
        1.5.1 Physical features and climate of Rwanda第29-31页
        1.5.2 Rainfall第31-32页
        1.5.3 Temperature第32页
        1.5.4 Climate variability and climate change第32页
    1.6 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE RAINFALL IN A REGION第32-41页
        1.6.1 The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)第32-35页
        1.6.2 Subtropical Anticyclones第35-36页
        1.6.3 EI Nino southern Oscillation第36-38页
        1.6.4 Tropical monsoons第38页
        1.6.5 Indian Ocean Dipole第38-40页
        1.6.6 Congo basin and High mountains region interaction第40-41页
    1.7 Reason for choosing East Africa, particularly Rwanda第41页
    1.8 Dissertation Overview and Scope第41-43页
    1.9 The role of the government for Malaria Control and Eradication第43-44页
    1.10 Motivation第44-46页
Chapter 2: Data and Methodology第46-53页
    2.1 Data used in the Study第46-47页
    2.2 Methodology第47-53页
        2.2.1 Percent of Normal Index第47-49页
        2.2.2 Composite method第49页
        2.2.3 Vertical motion第49-50页
        2.2.4 Correlation, partial correlation, regression第50-52页
        2.2.5 The Mann-Kendall test第52-53页
Chapter 3: Dominant Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Associated withAbnormal Rainfall Events over Rwanda, East Africa第53-73页
    3.1 Wet and dry events第53-62页
    3.2 Circulation Anomaly patterns associated with wet and dry events第62-71页
    3.3 Conclusions第71-73页
Chapter 4 Warming perspective: Observed changes in Maximum and Minimum temperature over Rwanda during 1961-2014第73-96页
    4.1 Background第73-77页
    4.2 Results and discussions第77页
    4.3 Long-term trend第77-81页
    4.4 The Spatio variattions of Annual and Seasonal and decadal Tmax第81-83页
    4.5 The Spatio variattions of Annual and Seasonal and decadal Tmin第83-86页
    4.6 Extreme maximum and minimum temperatures第86-88页
    4.7 Impact of Topography on Temperature variability第88-92页
    4.8 Discussions第92-94页
    4.9 Conclusion第94-96页
Chapter 5 Meteorological variables conducive to Malaria Frequency:A statistical study in Rwanda第96-122页
    5.1 Background第96-99页
    5.2 Results and discussion第99-101页
    5.3 Rainfall trend analysis第101-105页
    5.4 Temperature Trend Analysis for the regions第105-107页
    5.5 Humidity Analysis第107-108页
    5.6 Malaria Cases Analysis第108-112页
    5.7 Estimation of affected people based population and malaria incidence casesfrom 2010-2016第112-117页
    5.8 Correlation analysis第117-118页
    5.9 The Role of the Government第118-119页
    5.10 Discussions第119-120页
    5.11 Conclusion第120-122页
Chapter 6 overall Conclusions第122-126页
    6.1 Limitations and future study第124页
    6.2 Recommendations第124-126页
REFERENCES第126-135页
Acknowledgements第135-137页
List of Selected Publications第137页
List of Ongoing Papers第137页

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