Abstract | 第3-5页 |
摘要 | 第6-9页 |
Index | 第9-12页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第12-16页 |
1.1 Background and significance | 第12-13页 |
1.2 Objectives of the study | 第13页 |
1.3 Contents of the study | 第13-14页 |
1.4 Frame of the study | 第14-16页 |
Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第16-37页 |
2.1 Introduction | 第16-25页 |
2.2 Adsorption mechanisms of sulfamethoxazole on solid particles | 第25-28页 |
2.3 Competitive adsorption of various chemicals on solid particles | 第28-32页 |
2.4 Adsorption of SMX affected by co-existent ions on solid particles | 第32-36页 |
2.5 Key issues need to be answered in the study | 第36-37页 |
Chapter 3 Contribution of Different Sulfamethoxazole Species to Their OverallAdsorption on Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes | 第37-69页 |
3.1 Introduction | 第37-38页 |
3.2 Materials and methods | 第38-44页 |
3.2.1 Materials | 第38-39页 |
3.2.2 Batch adsorption experiments | 第39-41页 |
3.2.3 Detection of SMX and BPA | 第41-42页 |
3.2.4 Data analysis | 第42-44页 |
3.3 Results and discussion | 第44-68页 |
3.3.1 Stability of SMX at different pHs | 第44页 |
3.3.2 SMX speciations and their UV spectra at different pHs | 第44-46页 |
3.3.3 Characterization of adsorbents | 第46-50页 |
3.3.4 The effects of different aqueous:solid ratio (w/w) on adsorption | 第50-52页 |
3.3.5 Adsorption isotherms of SMX on CNTs | 第52-55页 |
3.3.6 Possible adsorption mechanisms of SMX on CNTs | 第55-59页 |
3.3.7 Contribution of SMX species to the overall adsorption | 第59-62页 |
3.3.8 The adsorption of SMX as affected by bisphenol A at different pHs | 第62-66页 |
3.3.9 XPS characterization of CNTs after adsorption of SMX | 第66页 |
3.3.10 Comparison of SMX adsorption on multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) with single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) and activated carbon (AC) | 第66-68页 |
3.4 Environmental implications and conclusions | 第68-69页 |
Chapter 4 Cosorption of Sulfamethoxazole and Bisphenol A:Their Shared andDifferent Sorption Sites | 第69-86页 |
4.1 Introduction | 第69-70页 |
4.2 Materials and methods | 第70-72页 |
4.2.1 Materials | 第70页 |
4.2.2 Batch adsorption experiments | 第70-71页 |
4.2.3 Data analysis | 第71-72页 |
4.3 Results and discussion | 第72-85页 |
4.3.1 Adsorption of SMX and BPA on CNTs at different pHs | 第72-76页 |
4.3.2 Competitive adsorption of SMX and BPA on CNTs at different pHs | 第76-78页 |
4.3.3 Different preferred adsorption sites of BPA and SMX on CNTs | 第78-82页 |
4.3.4 Energy distribution | 第82-85页 |
4.4 Conclusions | 第85-86页 |
Chapter 5 Adsorption of Sulfamethoxazole on Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes asAffected by Cations and Anions | 第86-101页 |
5.1 Introduction | 第86-87页 |
5.2 Materials and methods | 第87-89页 |
5.2.1 Materials | 第87页 |
5.2.2 Batch adsorption experiments | 第87-89页 |
5.2.3 Detection of SMX and phosphate | 第89页 |
5.3 Results and discussion | 第89-100页 |
5.3.1 SMX adsorption as affected by metal ions | 第89-94页 |
5.3.2 Phosphate adsorption mechanism on CNTs | 第94-96页 |
5.3.3 SMX adsorption as affected by phosphate | 第96-100页 |
5.4 Conclusions | 第100-101页 |
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Prospectives | 第101-103页 |
6.1 Conclusions | 第101页 |
6.2 Prospectives | 第101-103页 |
Acknowledgements | 第103-104页 |
Reference | 第104-122页 |
Appendix 1 List of publications and prizes | 第122-126页 |
Appendix 2 List of symbols and abbreviations | 第126-127页 |